{"id":10288,"date":"2021-09-20T15:23:38","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T12:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/v21\/?p=10288"},"modified":"2021-09-21T12:17:41","modified_gmt":"2021-09-21T09:17:41","slug":"asbest-yonetmeligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/asbest-yonetmeligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Asbest Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ASBESTLE \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARDA SA\u011eLIK VE G\u00dcVENL\u0130K \u00d6NLEMLER\u0130 HAKKINDA Y\u00d6NETMEL\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama\u00e7, Kapsam, Dayanak ve Tan\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 1 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin amac\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm, y\u0131k\u0131m, tamir, bak\u0131m, uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda asbest tozuna maruziyetlerinin \u00f6nlenmesi ve bu maruziyetten do\u011facak sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerinden korunmas\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferlerin ve di\u011fer \u00f6zel \u00f6nlemlerin belirlenmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapsam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 2 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik, 20\/6\/2012 tarihli ve 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu kapsam\u0131na giren, asbest veya asbestli malzeme ile yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, asbest tozuna maruziyetin olabilece\u011fi t\u00fcm i\u015flerde ve i\u015fyerlerinde uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dayanak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 3 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) 20\/6\/2012 tarihli ve 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanununun 30 uncu maddesi ile 9\/1\/1985 tarihli ve 3146 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Te\u015fkilat ve G\u00f6revleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanunun 12 nci maddesine dayan\u0131larak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) 19\/9\/1983 tarihli ve 83\/477\/EEC say\u0131l\u0131, 25\/6\/1991 tarihli ve 91\/382\/EEC say\u0131l\u0131 Avrupa Konseyi Direktifleri ile 27\/3\/2003 tarihli ve 2003\/18\/EC say\u0131l\u0131 ve 30\/11\/2009 tarihli ve 2009\/148\/EC say\u0131l\u0131 Avrupa Parlamentosu ve Konseyi Direktiflerine paralel olarak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tan\u0131mlar ve k\u0131saltmalar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 4 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelikte ge\u00e7en;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Asbest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Aktinolit Asbest, CAS No 77536-66-4,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Antofilit Asbest, CAS No 77536-67-5,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Gr\u00fcnerit Asbest (Amosit), CAS No 12172-73-5,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) Krizotil, CAS No 12001-29-5, CAS No 132207-32-0,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) Krosidolit, CAS No 12001-28-4,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) Tremolit Asbest, CAS No 77536-68-6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lifli silikatlar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131: Bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a kurulan komisyon taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan e\u011fitim program\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015f ve kurs bitirme belgesi alm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm uzman\u0131: Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda belirtilen i\u015flemlerin uygulanmas\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan sorumluluk verilen, Bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a kurulan komisyon taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan e\u011fitim program\u0131n\u0131 bitirip, s\u0131navda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olarak kurs bitirme belgesi alan ki\u015fiyi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Bakanl\u0131k: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck: \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) \u0130SG\u00dcM: \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f) Zaman A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Ortalama De\u011fer (ZAOD\/TWA): G\u00fcnl\u00fck 8 saatlik zaman dilimine g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen veya hesaplanan zaman a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ortalama de\u011feri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kullan\u0131m yasa\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 5 \u2013<\/strong> (1) \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilgili mevzuat\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131 ile asbest konusunda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmlere uyulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Asbestin her t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u015flenmesi, sat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ithalat\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Asbest i\u00e7eren her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ithalat\u0131 ve sat\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Asbest \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin veya asbest ilave edilmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi ve i\u015flenmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risk de\u011ferlendirmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 6 \u2013<\/strong> (1) \u0130\u015fveren, asbest tozuna maruziyet riski bulunan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, asbestin t\u00fcr\u00fc ve fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maruziyet derecesini dikkate alarak risk de\u011ferlendirmesi yapmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Risk de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar veya temsilcilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Risk de\u011ferlendirmesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ortam havas\u0131ndaki asbest miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmi\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferin alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Sadece, kolay k\u0131r\u0131lmayan malzeme ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan, ge\u00e7ici ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli tamir ve bak\u0131m i\u015flerinde,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Asbest liflerinin s\u0131k\u0131 \u015fekilde ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu malzemenin bozulmadan ve par\u00e7alanmadan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flerinde,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u0130yi durumdaki asbestli malzemenin paketlenmesi i\u015flerinde,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Ortam havas\u0131n\u0131n izlenmesi ve kontrol\u00fc i\u015fleri ile malzemelerde asbest bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u015flerinde,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 9 uncu, 16 nc\u0131 ve 17 nci madde h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) Gerek g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kran\u0131n (a), (b) ve (c) bentlerinde say\u0131lanlardan farkl\u0131 asbestli malzeme ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda risk de\u011ferlendirmesi yeniden yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6k\u00fcm, y\u0131k\u0131m, tamir, bak\u0131m ve uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015fleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 7 \u2013<\/strong> (1) \u0130\u015fveren, s\u00f6k\u00fcm, y\u0131k\u0131m, tamir, bak\u0131m ve uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flerine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, asbest i\u00e7erebilecek malzeme ve yerlerini belirlemek i\u00e7in tesis, bina, gemi ve benzeri yap\u0131 ve sistemlerde inceleme yaparak gereken tedbirleri al\u0131r. Y\u0131k\u0131m izni i\u00e7in 18\/3\/2004 tarihli ve 25406 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Hafriyat Topra\u011f\u0131, \u0130n\u015faat ve Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 At\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Kontrol\u00fc Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r. \u0130\u015fverenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir yap\u0131 veya ortamda asbest veya asbestli malzeme bulundu\u011fu \u015f\u00fcphesi varsa bu Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u0130\u015fveren; asbest i\u00e7erebilecek malzemelerin, s\u00f6k\u00fcm, y\u0131k\u0131m, tamir, bak\u0131m ve uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flerini 8 inci maddede belirtilen uzman nezaretinde ve yine ayn\u0131 maddede belirtilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarca yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Teknik \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, havadaki asbest konsantrasyonunun 11 inci maddede belirtilen s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011feri a\u015fabilece\u011fi s\u00f6k\u00fcm, y\u0131k\u0131m, tamir, bak\u0131m ve uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma gibi belirli i\u015flerde; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fveren, \u00f6zellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Uygun solunum sistemi koruyucusu ve di\u011fer ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131m ile bunlar\u0131 kullanacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerinin belirlenmesi ve ki\u015fisel koruyucular\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) S\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtimali olan yerlere uyar\u0131 levhalar\u0131n\u0131n konulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Asbest veya asbestli malzemeden \u00e7\u0131kan tozun, tesis veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) Bu maddede belirtilen i\u015flere ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler hususunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar veya temsilcilerini bilgilendirir ve onlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm, y\u0131k\u0131m, tamir, bak\u0131m ve uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015fini yapmaya yetkili ki\u015filer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 8 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015fler, asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm uzman\u0131 nezaretinde asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm, y\u0131k\u0131m, tamir, bak\u0131m ve uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flerine ili\u015fkin bir mesleki e\u011fitim belgesine sahip olanlardan 19 uncu maddede bahsi ge\u00e7en kurs bitirme belgesi istenmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Bu Y\u00f6netmelikte belirtilen e\u011fitimleri alm\u0131\u015f olanlardan bu i\u015f i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca mesleki e\u011fitim belgesi istenmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bildirim ve i\u015f plan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 9 \u2013<\/strong> (1) \u0130\u015fveren, bu Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131na giren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce i\u015f plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlamak ve i\u015fyerinin ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve \u0130\u015f Kurumu \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015f plan\u0131 ile birlikte bildirimde bulunmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Bildirimde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar yer al\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) \u0130\u015fyerinin ticari unvan\u0131 ve adresi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) S\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131lacak asbestin t\u00fcr\u00fc ve miktar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Yap\u0131lacak i\u015fler ve i\u015flemler,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) \u0130\u015fe ba\u015flama tarihi ve i\u015fin tahmini s\u00fcresi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) Asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm uzman\u0131 belgesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) Asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 belgesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u0130\u015f plan\u0131nda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini korumak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan risk de\u011ferlendirmesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015fyerinde al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler belirtilir. Bu planda \u00f6zellikle;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) \u0130\u015fin \u00e7e\u015fidi ve tahmini s\u00fcresi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u0130\u015fin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fi yer,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Asbest ve\/veya asbest i\u00e7eren malzemelerin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak metot,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc ve uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fleminde kullan\u0131lacak ekipman\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) \u0130\u015fi yapanlar\u0131n korunmalar\u0131 ve ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) \u0130\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortamda veya yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan di\u011fer ki\u015filerin korunmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f) Asbest ve\/veya asbestli malzemelerin yerinde kalmas\u0131n\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, y\u0131k\u0131ma ba\u015flanmadan \u00f6nce bina ve tesislerden bu malzemelerin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemlerine ili\u015fkin hususlar yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) \u0130\u015fveren ve\/veya temsilcileri, asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm, y\u0131k\u0131m, tamir, bak\u0131m, uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemleri tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, i\u015fyerinde asbest tozuna maruziyet riskinin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren bir belge d\u00fczenlenmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) Akredite olmu\u015f ve Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7e yetkilendirilmi\u015f laboratuvarlarca d\u00fczenlenen bu belge ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren rapor i\u015fveren ve\/veya temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve \u0130\u015f Kurumu \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne teslim edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve\/veya temsilcileri, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve \u0130\u015f Kurumu \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yap\u0131lan bildirimle ilgili t\u00fcm belgeleri talep etme ve g\u00f6rme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asbest \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 10 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Asbest \u00f6l\u00e7me ve numune alma i\u015flemleri akredite olmu\u015f ve Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7e yetkilendirilmi\u015f laboratuvarlarca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtildi\u011fi \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) \u0130\u015fe ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan risk de\u011ferlendirmesi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak, 11 inci maddede belirtilen s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fere uygunlu\u011fu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131ndan d\u00fczenli olarak al\u0131nan asbest numunelerinde lif say\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan numune alma metodu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n asbest ve\/veya asbestli malzemeden kaynaklanan tozun ki\u015fisel maruziyetini g\u00f6sterecek \u015fekilde uygulan\u0131r ve numune alan ki\u015finin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Numune alma yerleri belirlenirken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve\/veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan temsilcilerinin de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Numuneler bu konuda g\u00f6revli akredite ve yetkilendirilmi\u015f laboratuvar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r. Al\u0131nan numunelerin analizi, (e) bendinde belirtildi\u011fi \u015fekilde, lif saymak i\u00e7in uygun ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7le donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f akredite ve yetkilendirilmi\u015f laboratuvarlarda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Numune alma s\u00fcresi, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm veya zaman a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 hesaplama ile sekiz saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinde (bir vardiya) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n maruziyetini belirleyecek \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) Lif say\u0131m\u0131, faz-kontrast mikroskobu kullan\u0131larak D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda tavsiye etti\u011fi metotla veya e\u015fde\u011fer sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 veren ba\u015fka bir metotla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Havadaki asbestin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesinde, uzunlu\u011fu be\u015f mikrondan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck, eni \u00fc\u00e7 mikrondan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve boyu eninin \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olan lifler hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 11 \u2013<\/strong> (1) \u0130\u015fveren, bu Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 havadaki asbest konsantrasyonunun, sekiz saatlik zaman a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ortalama de\u011ferinin (ZAOD-TWA) 0,1 lif\/cm3\u2019\u00fc ge\u00e7memesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferlerin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 12 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131na giren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bu malzemelerden \u00e7\u0131kan toza maruziyetinin en aza indirilmesi ve her durumda asbestin ortam havas\u0131ndaki miktar\u0131n\u0131n 11 inci maddede belirtilen s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011feri a\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131na giren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en az say\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ile yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma sistemi, asbest tozu \u00e7\u0131karmayacak \u015fekilde tecrit edilecek, bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse \u00e7\u0131kan tozun ortama yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenecek \u015fekilde tasarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Asbeste maruziyet riski olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerin ve kullan\u0131lan ekipman temizlik ve bak\u0131m i\u015flerinin d\u00fczenli ve etkili \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Asbest veya toz \u00e7\u0131karan asbestli malzemeler, s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz uygun paketler i\u00e7erisinde ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve di\u011fer malzemelerden ayr\u0131 olarak depolan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Asbest i\u00e7eren at\u0131klar derhal toplanarak \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilgili mevzuat\u0131ndaki i\u015faretlemeler kullan\u0131larak i\u00e7inde asbest oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterecek \u015fekilde etiketlenip s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz paketler i\u00e7inde en k\u0131sa zamanda i\u015fyerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve ilgili mevzuata uygun \u015fekilde yok edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 13 \u2013<\/strong> (1) 11 inci maddede verilen s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) S\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri tespit edilerek asbest konsantrasyonunun bu de\u011ferin alt\u0131na inmesi i\u00e7in derhal gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131ncaya kadar etkilenmi\u015f alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlerin yeterli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in ortam havas\u0131nda tekrar asbest konsantrasyonu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Maruziyetin di\u011fer \u00f6nlemlerle azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ancak solunum sistemi koruyucusu kullan\u0131larak s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fere uyumun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu hallerde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n koruyucu ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcreklilik arz edemez, her bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 azami s\u00fcre \u00f6nceden belirlenir ve bu s\u00fcre kesinlikle a\u015f\u0131lamaz. Koruyucu kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresince, fiziki \u015fartlar, iklim \u015fartlar\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n veya temsilcilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri de dikkate al\u0131narak uygun dinlenme aralar\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel \u00f6nlemler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 14 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Asbest veya asbestli malzeme tozuna maruziyet riski bulunan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Asbest oldu\u011fu belirlenen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131nda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Gerekli i\u015faretlemeler yap\u0131l\u0131r ve uyar\u0131 levhalar\u0131 konulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) G\u00f6revli olanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n girmesi \u00f6nlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Sigara i\u00e7ilmesi yasak olan alanlar belirlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) Yeme i\u00e7me i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan yerler, asbest tozu ile kirlenme riski bulunan yerlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Asbestle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan i\u015fyerlerinde;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlara koruyucu giysi, solunum cihazlar\u0131 gibi yap\u0131lan i\u015fe uygun ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131m verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131mlar i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaz. Koruyucu giysiler i\u015fyerinde veya temizlik i\u015flerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde temizlenir ve i\u015fyerinden yaln\u0131zca kapal\u0131 kaplar i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Koruyucu giysiler ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kendilerine ait giysileri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yerlerde muhafaza edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlara uygun el ve y\u00fcz y\u0131kama yerleri, tozlu i\u015flerde ise du\u015f imkan\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) Kullan\u0131lan ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131mlar, \u00f6zel olarak belirlenmi\u015f yerlerde saklan\u0131r, her kullan\u0131mdan sonra kontrol edilip temizlenir, tamir ve bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Birinci f\u0131krada belirtilen \u00f6nlemler i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara herhangi bir mali y\u00fck getirilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve\/veya temsilcilerinin bilgilendirilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 15 \u2013<\/strong> (1) \u0130\u015fveren g\u00f6zetiminde asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm uzman\u0131nca; asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na, i\u015fyerinde di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan temsilcilerine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konularda yeterli bilgi verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Asbest ve\/veya asbestli malzemeden yay\u0131lan tozun neden olabilece\u011fi sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Y\u00f6netmelikte belirtilen s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferler ve ortam havas\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Sigara i\u00e7ilmemesi de dahil uyulmas\u0131 gereken hijyen kurallar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131mlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Asbest maruziyetini en aza indirmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zel \u00f6nlemler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Birinci f\u0131krada yer alan \u00f6nlemlere ek olarak;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan ve temsilcilerine, ortam havas\u0131ndaki asbest konsantrasyonu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilir ve bu sonu\u00e7larla ilgili gerekli a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) 11 inci maddede belirtilen s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferin a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve temsilcileri bu durumdan derhal haberdar edilir, nedenleri bildirilir ve al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunulur. Acil bir durumda al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve temsilcilerine bildirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6zetimi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 16 \u2013<\/strong> (1) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6zetimine tabi tutulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015fleri ilk defa yapacak ki\u015finin, \u00f6nce i\u015fyeri hekimi taraf\u0131ndan genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu de\u011ferlendirilir ve Ek-I\u2019de belirtildi\u011fi \u015fekilde, \u00f6zellikle solunum sistemi muayeneleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere genel sistemik fizik muayene ile di\u011fer tetkik ve kontrolleri yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u015fyeri hekimi, risk de\u011ferlendirmesi ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirir ve de\u011ferlendirme sonucuna g\u00f6re akci\u011fer radyografilerini uygun s\u00fcrelerle tekrarlar, bu s\u00fcre 2 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015famaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6zetiminden sorumlu i\u015fyeri hekimi; muayene ve tetkiklerin sonucuna g\u00f6re, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n asbeste maruz kalaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 da dahil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc koruyucu ve \u00f6nleyici tedbirleri belirleyerek i\u015fverene \u00f6nerilerde bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlara maruziyetin sona ermesinden sonra da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken sa\u011fl\u0131k de\u011ferlendirmeleri ile ilgili bilgi verilir. Hekim, maruziyetin bitmesinden sonra sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6zetiminin devam etmesi gereken s\u00fcreyi belirleyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan ve\/veya i\u015fveren sa\u011fl\u0131k muayene ve tetkiklerinin yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n tutulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 17 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Asbestle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan i\u015fyerlerinde i\u015fverenler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen kay\u0131tlar\u0131 tutmak ve bunlar\u0131 saklamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015fini yapan veya yapt\u0131ran i\u015fveren, asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fleri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini ve maruziyet d\u00fczeyini belirten kay\u0131tlar\u0131 tutar ve saklar. \u0130\u015fyeri hekimi, di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli veya sa\u011fl\u0131ktan sorumlu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar talep etmeleri halinde bu kay\u0131tlar\u0131 inceleyebilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar kendilerine ait kay\u0131tlar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fini alabilirler. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan ve\/veya temsilcileri kay\u0131tlar hakk\u0131nda isimsiz olarak genel bilgileri alabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Asbest tozuna maruziyetin sona ermesinden sonra kay\u0131tlar en az 40 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle saklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u0130\u015fyerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131yla devri halinde kay\u0131tlar devredilen i\u015fletmeye teslim edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) \u0130\u015fyerinin kapanmas\u0131 halinde kay\u0131tlar Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne teslim edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asbestoz ve mezotelyoma kay\u0131tlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 18 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumunca tespit edilen veya Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumuna bildirilen asbestoz ve mezotelyoma vakalar\u0131 ile ilgili kay\u0131tlar bu Kurum taraf\u0131ndan tutulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fitim programlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 19 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik kapsam\u0131nda verilecek e\u011fitimlerin program\u0131, usul ve esaslar\u0131 ile asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm uzman\u0131n\u0131n nitelikleri, Tozla M\u00fccadele Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde d\u00fczenlenen Tozla M\u00fccadele Komisyonunun \u00f6nerileri de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak Bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a kurulan komisyon taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir ve tebli\u011f olarak yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimi \u0130SG\u00dcM taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Tebli\u011fde belirlenen programa uygun olarak kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren sendikalar\u0131, kamu kurumu niteli\u011findeki meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve Bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a i\u015fyeri hekimli\u011fi ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in yetkilendirilen kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenecek asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimleri, asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) E\u011fitimleri veren kurum ve kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitimin sonunda s\u0131nav yap\u0131larak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara kurs bitirme belgesi d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son H\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uygulama esaslar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 20 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Bakanl\u0131k bu Y\u00f6netmelikle ilgili uygulama esaslar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek amac\u0131yla tebli\u011f \u00e7\u0131karabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 21 \u2013<\/strong> (1) 26\/12\/2003 tarihli ve 25328 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Asbestle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u00d6nlemleri Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belge d\u00fczenleme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GE\u00c7\u0130C\u0130 MADDE 1 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Asbest tozuna maruziyet riskinin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren belge, 9 uncu maddenin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girene kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede uygun ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7le donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f laboratuvarlarca d\u00fczenlenerek \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve \u0130\u015f Kurumu \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne teslim edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asbestin laboratuvarlarca \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GE\u00c7\u0130C\u0130 MADDE 2 \u2013<\/strong> (1) 10 uncu maddenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fi tarihe kadar 21 inci madde ile y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lan Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 22 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) (De\u011fi\u015fik:RG-16\/1\/2014-28884)<\/strong> 9 uncu maddesinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 ile 10 uncu maddesi 20\/8\/2015 tarihinde,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) 19 uncu maddesi yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinden 6 ay sonra,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmleri yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinde<\/p>\n\n\n\n

y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fctme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 23 \u2013<\/strong> (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/td>Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin Yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019nin<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Tarihi<\/strong><\/td>Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
25\/1\/2013<\/td>28539<\/td><\/tr>
Y\u00f6netmelikte De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yapan Y\u00f6netmeliklerin Yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazetelerin<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Tarihi<\/strong><\/td>Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1.       <\/td>16\/1\/2014<\/td>28884<\/td><\/tr>
2.       <\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
3.       <\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

EK \u2013 I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 16 nc\u0131 maddesinde belirtilen sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6zetimleri ile ilgili hususlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Mevcut bilgilere g\u00f6re serbest asbest liflerine maruziyet a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hastal\u0131klara sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Asbestoz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Mezotelyoma<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Akci\u011fer kanseri (bron\u015fiyal karsinom)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) Mide-ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanseri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u0130\u015fyeri hekimi ve\/veya di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli, asbeste maruz kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n her birinin maruz kalma durumunu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 izlemekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k muayeneleri, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 prensip ve uygulamalar\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r ve en az a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n mesleki ve t\u0131bbi \u00f6zge\u00e7mi\u015fi ile ilgili kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n tutulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n genel sistemik fizik muayenesi ve \u00f6zellikle solunum sistemi muayenesini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Yukar\u0131da belirtilen muayeneler yap\u0131l\u0131rken gerekli gizlilik esas\u0131na dikkat edilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) 35×35 standart akci\u011fer radyografisinin veya dijital akci\u011fer radyografisinin \u00e7ekilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) Solunum fonksiyon testinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 (Solunan havan\u0131n hacmi ve h\u0131z\u0131).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Uygun olarak yap\u0131lan sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6zetimi sonucunda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli durum saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hekim mevzuata uygun olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n ileri tetkiklerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ilgili uzman taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmesini isteyebilir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu ile ilgili bilgi verilir. Benzer bi\u00e7imde maruz kalan di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu da g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Yap\u0131lan sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6zetimi ile ilgili olarak her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n ki\u015fisel sa\u011fl\u0131k kayd\u0131 tutulur ve g\u00fcncellenir. Bu kay\u0131tlar gizlilik esas\u0131na uygun olarak ve gerekti\u011finde incelenebilecek \u015fekilde saklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) \u0130\u015fyeri hekimi, i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak balgam sitoloji testi, bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi, tomodansitometri gibi daha ileri tetkikler isteyebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ASBESTLE \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARDA SA\u011eLIK VE G\u00dcVENL\u0130K \u00d6NLEMLER\u0130 HAKKINDA Y\u00d6NETMEL\u0130K B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM Ama\u00e7, Kapsam, Dayanak ve Tan\u0131mlar Ama\u00e7 MADDE 1 \u2013 (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin amac\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm, y\u0131k\u0131m, tamir, bak\u0131m, uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda asbest tozuna maruziyetlerinin \u00f6nlenmesi ve bu maruziyetten do\u011facak sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerinden korunmas\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferlerin ve di\u011fer \u00f6zel \u00f6nlemlerin belirlenmesidir. Kapsam MADDE 2 \u2013 (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik, 20\/6\/2012 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3147],"tags":[2468,3155,3157,51,3156,3158,50,3159],"class_list":["post-10288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asbest","tag-asbest","tag-asbest-bertarafi","tag-asbest-mevzuati","tag-asbest-raporu","tag-asbest-yonetmeligi","tag-assbest-yonetmeligi-yikim","tag-yikim","tag-yikim-asbest"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10288"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10310,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10288\/revisions\/10310"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}