{"id":10297,"date":"2021-09-20T15:27:45","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T12:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/v21\/?p=10297"},"modified":"2022-06-12T15:13:21","modified_gmt":"2022-06-12T12:13:21","slug":"ohs-regulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/ohs-regulation\/","title":{"rendered":"OHS Regulation\u00a0(TR)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama\u00e7, Kapsam, Dayanak ve Tan\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 1<\/strong> \u2013 (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin amac\u0131, yap\u0131 i\u015flerinde al\u0131nacak asgari i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapsam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 2<\/strong> \u2013 (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik, 20\/6\/2012 tarihli ve 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu kapsam\u0131na giren t\u00fcm yap\u0131 i\u015flerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, 19\/9\/2013 tarihli ve 28770 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Maden \u0130\u015fyerlerinde \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi kapsam\u0131na giren i\u015fyerlerinde uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dayanak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 3<\/strong> \u2013 (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik, 20\/6\/2012 tarihli ve 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanununun 30 uncu maddesine dayan\u0131larak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Avrupa Birli\u011finin 24\/6\/1992 tarihli ve 92\/57\/EEC say\u0131l\u0131 Konsey Direktifine paralel olarak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tan\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 4<\/strong> \u2013 (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelikte ge\u00e7en;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Alt i\u015fveren: Bir i\u015fverenden, i\u015fyerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mal veya hizmet \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin yard\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015flerde veya as\u0131l i\u015fin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde i\u015fletmenin ve i\u015fin gere\u011fi ile teknolojik nedenlerle uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren i\u015flerde i\u015f alan, bu i\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7ilerini\/\u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 sadece bu i\u015fyerinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fiyi yahut t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi olmayan kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Bakanl\u0131k: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u0130\u015fveren: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan istihdam eden ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fi yahut t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi olmayan kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Kanun: 20\/6\/2012 tarihli ve 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanununu,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Kendi nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan istihdam etmeksizin kendi nam ve hesab\u0131na mal ve hizmet \u00fcretimi yapan ve projenin tamamlanmas\u0131nda profesyonel katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan ki\u015fiyi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) Proje: Yap\u0131 i\u015flerinin tasar\u0131m\u0131ndan tamamlanmas\u0131na kadar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fleri,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f) Proje sorumlusu: \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen ve i\u015fveren ad\u0131na projenin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131ndan, uygulanmas\u0131ndan ve uygulaman\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnden sorumlu ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fiyi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g) Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc: Projenin haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve uygulama a\u015famalar\u0131nda, i\u015fveren veya proje sorumlusu taraf\u0131ndan sorumluluk verilen ve bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 10 uncu ve 11 inci maddelerinde belirtilen sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili g\u00f6revleri yapan ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u011f) Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik plan\u0131: Muhtemel risklerin de\u011ferlendirilip yap\u0131 i\u015fi s\u00fcreci boyunca sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik ile ilgili al\u0131nacak tedbirlerin, organizasyon yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemlerinin ve bunlara ili\u015fkin i\u015flerin ne zaman ve kim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin belirlendi\u011fi, ayn\u0131 yap\u0131 sahas\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6sterecek farkl\u0131 i\u015fverenler, alt i\u015fverenler, kendi nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filer ve farkl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ekipleri aras\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fe dair hususlar\u0131n koordinasyonunun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yap\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131ndan sorumlu i\u015fveren veya proje sorumlusu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan veya haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 sa\u011flanan plan\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

h) Yap\u0131 alan\u0131: Yap\u0131 i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alan\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0131) Yap\u0131 i\u015fleri: \u0130n\u015faat ve \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fchendislik i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yer\u00fcst\u00fc veya yeralt\u0131nda, su \u00fcst\u00fc veya su alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan, Ek\u20131\u2019de yer alan i\u015fler ile benzeri di\u011fer i\u015fleri,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fverenlerin ve Di\u011fer Ki\u015filerin Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve Sorumluluklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fverenlerin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 5<\/strong> \u2013 (1) \u0130\u015fveren, yap\u0131 i\u015flerinde, Kanunun 4 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde belirtilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin yan\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar\u0131 sa\u011flar;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Yap\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yeterli temizlikte olmas\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Yap\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinin se\u00e7iminde; buralara ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n nas\u0131l sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve ekipman, hareket ve ge\u00e7i\u015fler i\u00e7in alan veya yollar\u0131n belirlenmesini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Malzemenin kullan\u0131m ve ta\u015f\u0131ma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Tesis ve ekipman\u0131n kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ve periyodik olarak teknik bak\u0131m ve kontrollerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) \u00c7e\u015fitli malzemeler ve \u00f6zellikle tehlikeli malzeme ve maddeler i\u00e7in uygun depolama alanlar\u0131 ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu alanlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) Tehlikeli malzemelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f) At\u0131k ve art\u0131klar\u0131n (Ek ibare:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer)<\/strong> uygun y\u00f6ntem ve ekipmanlarla depolanmas\u0131n\u0131, at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 veya uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g) \u00c7e\u015fitli i\u015fler veya i\u015fin a\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcrelerin yap\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki i\u015fin durumuna g\u00f6re yeniden belirlenmesini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u011f) Alt i\u015fverenler ve kendi nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fini,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

h)Yap\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki veya yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki end\u00fcstriyel faaliyetler ile etkile\u015fimin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0131) 2\/7\/2013 tarihli ve 28695 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Ki\u015fisel Koruyucu Donan\u0131mlar\u0131n \u0130\u015fyerlerinde Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe ve uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ulusal standartlara uygun ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131mlar\u0131n bulundurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda uygun sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, i\u015fveren ve alt i\u015fverenler;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) \u00d6zellikle birinci f\u0131kran\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda Ek-4\u2019te belirtilen asgari \u015fartlar\u0131 dikkate alarak uygun tedbirleri al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili konularda sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6rlerinin uyar\u0131, tespit ve talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) \u0130n\u015faatta yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara bizzat kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 halinde i\u015fveren ve alt i\u015fverenler, yap\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki uygun sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6rlerinin sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili konularda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6nerilerini dikkate al\u0131r. \u0130\u015fveren ve alt i\u015fverenler;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Kanunun 19 uncu maddesine,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) 25\/4\/2013 tarihli ve 28628 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u015eartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 6 nc\u0131 maddesi ile ayn\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin eklerinde belirtilen ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlere,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Ki\u015fisel Koruyucu Donan\u0131mlar\u0131n \u0130\u015fyerlerinde Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 5 inci maddesi, 6 nc\u0131 maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a), (b), (c), (\u00e7) ve (\u011f) bentleri ile 7 nci maddesine,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

uygun olarak hareket etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proje sorumlusu ve i\u015fverenlerin sorumluluklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 6<\/strong> \u2013 (1) \u0130\u015fveren, bu Y\u00f6netmelikte belirtilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri bizzat yerine getirebilece\u011fi gibi, kendi ad\u0131na hareket etmek \u00fczere, gerekli fenni yeterlili\u011fe sahip olan bir veya daha fazla proje sorumlusu tayin edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konular\u0131nda, bir veya birden fazla sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6revlendirilmesi proje sorumlusunun veya i\u015fverenin sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6rleri atanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6rlerinin kendi g\u00f6revlerini yapmalar\u0131, alt i\u015fverenlerin sorumlulu\u011funu etkilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer ki\u015filerin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 7<\/strong> \u2013 (1) Yap\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki uygun sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in kendi nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6rlerinin uyar\u0131 ve talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate al\u0131r. Kendi nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Kanunun 19 uncu maddesi ve 23 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 ile bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 5 inci maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 ve Ek-4\u2019e,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u015eartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 6 nc\u0131 maddesi ile ayn\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin eklerinde belirtilen ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlere,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Ki\u015fisel Koruyucu Donan\u0131mlar\u0131n \u0130\u015fyerlerinde Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 5 inci maddesi, 6 nc\u0131 maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a), (\u00e7) ve (\u011f) bentleri ile 7 nci maddesine,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

uygun olarak hareket etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Birinci f\u0131kra kapsam\u0131nda belirtilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin yerine getirilmesinin izlenmesinden ve denetlenmesinden i\u015fveren sorumludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6rlerinin g\u00f6revlendirilmesi, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik plan\u0131 ve bildirim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 8<\/strong> \u2013 (1) Ayn\u0131 yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda birden fazla i\u015fveren veya alt i\u015fverenin bulunmas\u0131 durumunda, i\u015fveren veya proje sorumlusu, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131nda bir veya daha fazla sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6revlendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u0130\u015fveren veya proje sorumlusu, yap\u0131 i\u015fine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce projenin haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik plan\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlar veya haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Yap\u0131 i\u015finde d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada belirtilen bildirim gerektiren i\u015fler haricinde ve Ek-2\u2019deki listede belirtilen riskleri i\u00e7eren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 halinde sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6revlendirilmeyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) \u0130\u015fveren veya proje sorumlusu;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Yap\u0131 i\u015finin 30 i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fcnden fazla s\u00fcrece\u011fi ve devaml\u0131 olarak 20\u2019den fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan istihdam edilece\u011fi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \u0130\u015fin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 500 yevmiyeden fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gerektirece\u011fi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

durumlarda yap\u0131 i\u015fine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce Ek-3\u2019te belirtilen bilgileri i\u00e7eren bildirimi, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve i\u015f kurumu il m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) Bu bildirimde belirtilen bilgilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 levha, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcnecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n uygun bir yerine konulur. Gerekti\u011finde bu bilgiler g\u00fcncellenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proje haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda genel prensipler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 9<\/strong> \u2013 (1) \u0130\u015fveren veya proje sorumlusu, projenin tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015famalar\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen durumlarda,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanunun 5 inci maddesinde belirtilen risklerden korunma ilkelerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Yap\u0131 i\u015finin, ayn\u0131 anda veya birbiri ard\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen farkl\u0131 unsur ve a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 planlamak amac\u0131yla mimari, teknik ve organizasyonel konulara ili\u015fkin karar al\u0131rken,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u0130\u015fin ya da i\u015f a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilgili meslek disiplinindeki kriterler de dikkate al\u0131narak gereken s\u00fcreyi hesaplarken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Birinci f\u0131kran\u0131n (b) bendine g\u00f6re s\u00fcre hesaplan\u0131rken, gerekli hallerde sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik planlar\u0131 ile sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik dosyalar\u0131 da dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6rlerinin proje haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131ndaki g\u00f6revleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 10<\/strong> \u2013 (1) Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6rleri proje haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 9 uncu maddesindeki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin yerine getirilmesini koordine eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik plan\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlar veya haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda Ek-2\u2019de belirtilen i\u015fler yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa, bu i\u015flerle ilgili \u00f6zel tedbirlerin planda yer almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Proje s\u00fcresince, birbirini takip eden veya daha sonra yap\u0131lacak i\u015fler s\u0131ras\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nmak \u00fczere sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik bilgilerini i\u00e7eren sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik dosyas\u0131 haz\u0131rlar. Ayn\u0131 dosyan\u0131n proje tamamland\u0131ktan sonra temizlik, bak\u0131m, tadilat, yenileme, y\u0131k\u0131m i\u015fleri gibi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131 i\u015finin g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bilgileri de i\u00e7ermesi sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6rlerinin proje uygulama a\u015famas\u0131ndaki g\u00f6revleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 11<\/strong> \u2013 (1) Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6rleri, proje uygulama a\u015famas\u0131nda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda Kanunun 5 inci maddesinde belirtilen risklerden korunma ilkelerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 koordine eder;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Ayn\u0131 anda veya birbiri ard\u0131na yap\u0131lacak i\u015f ve i\u015f a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n belirlendi\u011fi i\u015f programlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in teknik ve organizasyona y\u00f6nelik kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \u0130\u015fin ya da i\u015f a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilgili meslek disiplinindeki kriterler de dikkate al\u0131narak yap\u0131lacak s\u00fcre hesab\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u0130\u015fverenlerin gerekli tedbirleri uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 ve gerekti\u011finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve kendi nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131, 5 inci maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen prensiplerin istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131, 10 uncu maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (b) bendinde belirtilen sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik plan\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fi durumlarda bu plan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 koordine eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Yap\u0131lan i\u015fteki ilerlemeleri ve meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri dikkate alarak 10 uncu maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (b) bendindeki sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik plan\u0131nda ve ayn\u0131 f\u0131kran\u0131n (c) bendine g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanan sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik dosyas\u0131nda gerekli d\u00fczenlemeleri yapar veya yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Ayn\u0131 yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda, i\u015fe sonradan kat\u0131lanlarda d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere, i\u015fveren veya alt i\u015fverenler aras\u0131nda organizasyonu sa\u011flar, i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 korumak \u00fczere i\u015fverenlerce yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 koordine eder, Kanunun 23 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen i\u015fverenler aras\u0131 bilgi al\u0131\u015f veri\u015finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunur ve gerekli hallerde kendi nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerin de bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda yer almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Yap\u0131 i\u015flerinde g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli kontrolleri koordine eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) \u0130zin verilen ki\u015filer d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakilerin yap\u0131 alan\u0131na girmesini \u00f6nlemek \u00fczere gerekli d\u00fczenlemeleri yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bilgilendirilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 12<\/strong> \u2013 (1) Yap\u0131 i\u015flerinde;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Kanunun 16 nc\u0131 maddesinde belirtilen hususlarla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan temsilcileri, yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik ile ilgili al\u0131nan tedbirler hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Verilen bilgilerin kolay ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u0130\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m talimat\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar taraf\u0131ndan rahatl\u0131kla okunabilecek bir yere as\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 13<\/strong> \u2013 (1) Yap\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve riskin derecesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak, i\u015fyerinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve temsilcilerinin aras\u0131ndaki koordinasyon sa\u011flanarak, Kanunun 18 inci maddesinde belirtilen hususlar do\u011frultusunda, bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 5 inci ve 11 inci maddelerine g\u00f6re, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan temsilcilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri al\u0131n\u0131p kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli ve Son H\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kullan\u0131lan makine, ara\u00e7, ekipman, malzeme ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 14 <\/strong>\u2013 (1) \u0130\u015fveren, yap\u0131 i\u015flerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde kullan\u0131lan makine, ara\u00e7, ekipman, malzeme ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemlerinin ilgili teknik mevzuata ve i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ulusal veya uluslararas\u0131 standartlara uygun olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u0130\u015fveren, mekanik ve elektrikli ekipman\u0131n se\u00e7imi, kurulmas\u0131, uygun yerlere yerle\u015ftirilmesi, hizmete al\u0131nmas\u0131, i\u015fletilmesi ve bak\u0131m\u0131nda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in, bu Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ile 3\/3\/2009 tarihli ve 27158 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Makina Emniyeti Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi (2006\/42\/AT) ile \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u015eartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini dikkate al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) (Ek:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) <\/strong>\u0130\u015fveren, \u00f6zellikle birinci f\u0131kran\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na ve ilgili i\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n asgari sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik \u015fartlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin Ek-5\u2019te yer alan h\u00fck\u00fcmlere uymakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) (Ek:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) <\/strong>Ek-5’te d\u00fczenlenen i\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n standartlara uygunluk belgelendirmesini yapacak kurulu\u015flara akreditasyon zorunlulu\u011fu getirmeye Bakanl\u0131k yetkilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 15 <\/strong>\u2013 (1) 23\/12\/2003 tarihli ve 25325 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Yap\u0131 \u0130\u015flerinde Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik planlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GE\u00c7\u0130C\u0130 MADDE 1<\/strong> \u2013 (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinden \u00f6nce haz\u0131rlanan sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik planlar\u0131 1\/6\/2014 tarihine kadar bu Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun hale getirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 16<\/strong> \u2013 (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fctme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MADDE 17<\/strong> \u2013 (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/td>Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin Yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019nin<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Tarihi<\/strong><\/td>Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
5\/10\/2013<\/td>28786<\/td><\/tr>
Y\u00f6netmelikte De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yapan Y\u00f6netmeliklerin Yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazetelerin<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Tarihi<\/strong><\/td>Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1.       <\/td>31\/12\/2018<\/td>30642 4.M\u00fckerrer<\/td><\/tr>
2.       <\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

EK \u2013 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

YAPI \u0130\u015eLER\u0130 L\u0130STES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u2013 <\/strong>Kaz\u0131, yarma ve doldurma i\u015fleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u2013 <\/strong>Hafriyat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u2013 <\/strong>\u0130n\u015fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Bina<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Set, baraj<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Yol, demiryolu, havai hat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) T\u00fcnel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Metro<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) K\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f) \u00c7elik yap\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g) \u0130skele, liman, dalga k\u0131ran,  gemi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u011f) Kanalizasyon, la\u011f\u0131m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

h) Kuyu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0131) Kanal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i) Duvar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

j) S\u0131va, badana, boya i\u015fleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

k) Elektrik tesisat\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

l) S\u0131hhi tesisat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

m) Kalorifer tesisat\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

n) D\u00fclgerlik<\/p>\n\n\n\n

o) Marangozluk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u2013 <\/strong>Prefabrike elemanlar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 ve s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u2013 <\/strong>Montaj i\u015fleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u2013 <\/strong>De\u011fi\u015ftirme ve donatma<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\u2013 <\/strong>Tadilatlar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8\u2013 <\/strong>Yenileme<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\u2013 <\/strong>Tamir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\u2013 <\/strong>S\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11\u2013 <\/strong>Y\u0131k\u0131m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12\u2013 <\/strong>Restorasyon<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13\u2013 <\/strong>Bak\u0131m, boyama ve temizleme<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14\u2013 <\/strong>Drenaj<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15\u2013 <\/strong>Bu ekte belirtilen i\u015flerde kullan\u0131lan sabit ve hareketli makine ve tesisleri kullanma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EK\u2013 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015e SA\u011eLI\u011eI VE G\u00dcVENL\u0130\u011e\u0130 R\u0130SKLER\u0130N\u0130 \u0130\u00c7EREN \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARIN L\u0130STES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u2013<\/strong> \u00d6zellikle, yap\u0131lan i\u015fin ve i\u015flemlerin niteli\u011fi veya i\u015fyeri alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresel \u00f6zelliklerinden dolay\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n toprak alt\u0131nda kalma, batakl\u0131kta batma veya y\u00fcksekten d\u00fc\u015fme gibi risklerin fazla oldu\u011fu i\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n i\u015fin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel tehlikelere y\u00f6nelik sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6zetimi gerektiren veya kimyasal ve biyolojik \u00f6zelliklerinden dolay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlikleri i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturan maddelerle yap\u0131lan i\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u2013<\/strong> 24\/3\/2000 tarihli ve 23999 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Radyasyon G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi uyar\u0131nca, denetimli ve g\u00f6zetimli alanlar\u0131n belirlenmesini gerektiren iyonla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 radyasyonla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan i\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u2013<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek gerilim hatlar\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki i\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u2013<\/strong> Bo\u011fulma riski bulunan i\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u2013<\/strong> Kuyu, yer alt\u0131 kaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve t\u00fcnel i\u015fleri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\u2013<\/strong> Hava beslemeli sistem kullanan dalg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8\u2013<\/strong> Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava sa\u011flanarak keson i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan i\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\u2013<\/strong> Patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren i\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\u2013<\/strong> Fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00fcksek ses, titre\u015fim, bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131, toz olu\u015fmas\u0131 gibi risklerin fazla oldu\u011fu i\u015fler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11\u2013 <\/strong>A\u011f\u0131r prefabrike elemanlar\u0131n montaj ve s\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015fleri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EK \u2013 3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

YAPI \u0130\u015e\u0130NE \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N B\u0130LD\u0130R\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u2013<\/strong> Bildirim tarihi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u2013 <\/strong>\u0130n\u015faat\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k adresi (mahalle, cadde, sokak, numara, ada, parsel, semt, il\u00e7e ve il adlar\u0131),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u2013<\/strong> \u0130\u015fverenin ad ve adresi(mahalle, cadde, sokak, numara, ada, parsel, semt, il\u00e7e ve il adlar\u0131),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u2013<\/strong> Proje tipi (*),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u2013<\/strong> G\u00f6revlendirilmesi halinde proje sorumlusunun ad\u0131 ve adresi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u2013<\/strong> Proje haz\u0131rl\u0131k safhas\u0131ndaki sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn veya koordinat\u00f6rlerinin ad\u0131 ve adresi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\u2013<\/strong> Proje uygulama safhas\u0131ndaki sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik koordinat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn veya koordinat\u00f6rlerinin ad\u0131 ve adresi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8\u2013<\/strong> \u0130\u015fin planlanan ba\u015flama tarihi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\u2013<\/strong> Planlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi (in\u015faat\u0131n muhtemel biti\u015f tarihi),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen azami \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11\u2013 <\/strong>Yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 muhtemel y\u00fcklenicilerin(**) say\u0131s\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12\u2013 <\/strong>Belirlenmi\u015f olan y\u00fckleniciler(**) hakk\u0131nda bilgi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(*)Yap\u0131lan in\u015faat\u0131n yap\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidi yaz\u0131lacakt\u0131r. (k\u00f6pr\u00fc, bina, yol gibi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(**)Alt i\u015fverenler, kendi nam ve hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ile mal veya hizmet tedarik edenler belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EK \u2013 4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

YAPI ALANLARI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ASGAR\u0130 SA\u011eLIK VE G\u00dcVENL\u0130K \u015eARTLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ekte yer alan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler, yap\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011finin, yap\u0131lan i\u015f ile tehlikelerinin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi durumlarda uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A) Yap\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerleri i\u00e7in genel asgari \u015fartlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u2013<\/strong> Seviye fark\u0131 bulunan ve d\u00fc\u015fme sonucu yaralanma ihtimalinin olu\u015fabilece\u011fi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc alanda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma; y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u2013<\/strong> Y\u00fcksekte yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Y\u00fcksekte yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu olmayan montaj ve benzeri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00f6ncelikle yerde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nceden planlanmas\u0131 ve organize edilmesi, bu planlama yap\u0131l\u0131rken y\u00fcksekten d\u00fc\u015fme ile ilgili hususlara acil durum plan\u0131nda yer verildi\u011finden emin olunmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerine g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ula\u015fmalar\u0131 uygun ara\u00e7 ve ekipmanlarla sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6ncelikle, g\u00fcvenli korkuluklar, d\u00fc\u015fmeyi \u00f6nleyici platformlar, bariyerler, kapaklar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iskeleleri, g\u00fcvenlik a\u011flar\u0131 veya hava yast\u0131klar\u0131 gibi toplu koruma tedbirleri ile sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Toplu koruma tedbirlerinin d\u00fc\u015fme riskini tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131,  uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike do\u011furabilece\u011fi, ge\u00e7ici olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fi hallerde, yap\u0131lan i\u015flerin \u00f6zelli\u011fine uygun (De\u011fi\u015fik ibare:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer)<\/strong> ankraj noktalar\u0131 veya ya\u015fam hatlar\u0131 olu\u015fturularak tam v\u00fccut kemer sistemleri veya benzeri g\u00fcvenlik sistemlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlara bu sistemlerle beraber yap\u0131lan i\u015fe ve standartlara uygun ba\u011flant\u0131 halatlar\u0131, kancalar, karabinalar, makaralar, halkalar, sapanlar ve benzeri ba\u011flant\u0131 tertibatlar\u0131; gerekli hallerde ini\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131, enerji s\u00f6n\u00fcmleyici aparatlar, yatay ve dikey ya\u015fam hatlar\u0131na ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayan halat tutucular ve benzeri donan\u0131mlar verilerek kullan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) Yap\u0131 i\u015fleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve yap\u0131 i\u015fleri bitirilip yap\u0131 kullan\u0131ma ge\u00e7tikten sonra y\u00fcksekte yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere olu\u015fturulacak yatay ve dikey ya\u015fam hatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan (De\u011fi\u015fik ibare:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer)<\/strong> ankraj noktalar\u0131 ve yap\u0131sal d\u00fczenlemeler, projenin haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda belirlenerek sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik plan\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik dosyas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f) Y\u00fcksekte g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma donan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol ve bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Uygun olmayan donan\u0131mlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g) (De\u011fi\u015fik:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) <\/strong>Bu alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ilgili tehlikeler, riskler, kontrol tedbirleri ve g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemleri konular\u0131nda e\u011fitim verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u011f) Y\u00fcksekte yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen ehil bir ki\u015finin g\u00f6zetim ve kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer)(\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u2013 M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer)(\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7itlerde g\u00fcvenlik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma platformlar\u0131 ve ge\u00e7itler ki\u015fileri d\u00fc\u015fmekten ve d\u00fc\u015fen cisimlerden koruyacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r, boyutland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve muhafaza edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fc\u015fen cisimler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8\u2013<\/strong> Y\u00fcksekte yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda kullan\u0131lan el aletleri ve di\u011fer malzemelerin d\u00fc\u015fmelerini engelleyecek tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, d\u00fc\u015fen cisimlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle toplu olarak korunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda, cisimlerin d\u00fc\u015ferek tehlike olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi b\u00f6lgelere giri\u015fler \u00f6nlenir veya gerekti\u011finde kapal\u0131 ge\u00e7itler yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara uygun ba\u015f koruyucu donan\u0131mlar verilerek kullan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda, malzemelerin hangi y\u00fckseklikten olursa olsun do\u011frudan yere at\u0131lmamas\u0131, dengeli ve g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde indirilerek uygun bir yere istif edilmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. At\u0131k malzemelerin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in moloz kayd\u0131raklar\u0131 gibi g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemleri tercih edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enerji da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m tesisleri ve elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13\u2013<\/strong> Enerji da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m tesisleri, yang\u0131n veya patlama riski olu\u015fturmayacak \u015fekilde tasarlanarak kurulur ve i\u015fletilir. Ki\u015filerin, do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 temas\u0131 sonucu elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131 riskine kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14\u2013<\/strong> Elektrikle ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn ekipman ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, s\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, tamirat ve tadilat i\u015fleri sadece ilgili mevzuat\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yetkili elektrik\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15\u2013<\/strong> Elektrikli tesisat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fc\u00e7 gereksinimleri i\u00e7in yeterli kapasite ve kalitede ve yap\u0131 i\u015flerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki ana pano ve tali elektrik panolar\u0131nda uygun ka\u00e7ak ak\u0131m r\u00f6lesi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n eri\u015febilece\u011fi yerlerde bulunan elektrik panolar\u0131, tevzi tablolar\u0131 ile kontrol tertibat\u0131 ve benzeri tesisat, kilitli dolap veya h\u00fccre i\u00e7ine konulur. Bak\u0131m, onar\u0131m ve yenileme nedeniyle gerilim alt\u0131ndaki tesisat\u0131n tecritlerinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde uyar\u0131 ve koruma amac\u0131yla gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda elektrik ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r, a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu kablolarla ba\u011flant\u0131 yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan sabit ve seyyar iletkenler ile te\u00e7hizatlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f etkenlerden korunmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r, eskimi\u015f veya y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f olanlar kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20\u2013<\/strong> Ekipman ve koruyucu cihazlar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131, yap\u0131m\u0131 ve se\u00e7iminde, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan enerjinin tipi ve g\u00fcc\u00fc, d\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine girmeye yetkili ki\u015filerin e\u011fitim ve deneyimleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21\u2013<\/strong> Elektrik te\u00e7hizat\u0131, iletim hatlar\u0131 ve elektrikli aletlerin \u00fczerlerinde voltajlar\u0131 belirtilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22\u2013<\/strong> Elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6vde g\u00fcvenlik topraklamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23\u2013 <\/strong>Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve elektrik tesisat\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletilmesiyle ilgili olarak, bu Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri yan\u0131nda ilgili di\u011fer mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri de uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fczen, temizlik, istif ve depolama<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

24\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli ve temiz tutulmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Sivri u\u00e7lar\u0131 veya keskin kenarlar\u0131 bulunan malzeme ve at\u0131klar d\u00fczenli periyotlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Yap\u0131 alan\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan sivri veya keskin kenarlar\u0131 bulunan malzemelerin saplanma riskine kar\u015f\u0131 gerekli koruyucu malzemeler ile korunmas\u0131\/kaplanmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25\u2013<\/strong> Buz, kar, ya\u011fmur, kullan\u0131lan malzemeler ve di\u011fer etkenlerle kaygan hale gelen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerleri ve ge\u00e7itler temizlenerek kaymay\u0131 \u00f6nleyici tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda malzemelerin, y\u0131k\u0131lma ve devrilmeleri \u00f6nlenir, kazaya sebep olmayacak \u015fekilde istif edilmeleri sa\u011flan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

27\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131nda, yan\u0131c\u0131 veya patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 depo alanlar\u0131nda ve patlay\u0131c\u0131 ortam olu\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131nda bak\u0131m, onar\u0131m i\u015fleri dahil her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda 30\/4\/2013 tarihli ve 28633 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Patlay\u0131c\u0131 Ortamlar\u0131n Tehlikelerinden Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve i\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131 ve koruyucu sistemlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131nda 30\/12\/2006 tarihli ve 26392 4 \u00fcnc\u00fc m\u00fckerrer say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Muhtemel Patlay\u0131c\u0131 Ortamda Kullan\u0131lan Te\u00e7hizat ve Koruyucu Sistemlerle \u0130lgili Y\u00f6netmelik (94\/9\/AT) h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011flaml\u0131k ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

28\u2013<\/strong> Beklenmeyen herhangi bir hareketi nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini etkileyebilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc malzeme, ekipman ile bunlar\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131 g\u00fcvenli ve uygun bir \u015fekilde sabitlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29\u2013<\/strong> \u0130\u015fin g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak uygun ekipman ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flanmad\u0131k\u00e7a, yeterli dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131kta olmayan y\u00fczeylerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na ve bu yerlere girilmesine izin verilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30\u2013<\/strong> Kurulmakta, s\u00f6k\u00fclmekte, bak\u0131mda, tamirde ya da y\u0131k\u0131lmakta olan yap\u0131larda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n dayan\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan risklerden korumak i\u00e7in yeterli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 ve kap\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

31\u2013<\/strong> Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 ve kap\u0131lar\u0131 ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 ve kap\u0131lar\u0131 do\u011frudan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya veya g\u00fcvenli bir alana a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek hi\u00e7bir engel bulunmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 ve kap\u0131lar\u0131 herhangi bir tehlike durumunda, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015fyerini derhal ve g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde terk etmelerine imkan sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131n\u0131n ve kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ile yerle\u015fimi ve boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n, yap\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan barakalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m \u015fekline ve boyutlar\u0131na, i\u00e7inde bulunan ekipmana, bulunabilecek azami \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131na ve 27\/11\/2007 tarihli ve 2007\/12937 say\u0131l\u0131 Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131 ile y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 ve kap\u0131lar\u0131, 11\/09\/2013 tarihli ve 28762 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u0130\u015faretleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine g\u00f6re i\u015faretlenir. \u0130\u015faretlerin uygun yerlere konulmas\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 ve kap\u0131lar\u0131 ile buralara a\u00e7\u0131lan yol ve kap\u0131larda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131racak hi\u00e7bir engel bulunmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) Ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 ve kap\u0131lar\u0131nda elektrik kesilmesi halinde yeterli ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak sistem bulundurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yang\u0131n alg\u0131lama ve yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadele<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

32\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan barakalar\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer tesislerin boyutlar\u0131na ve kullan\u0131m \u015fekline, alandaki ekipmana, alanda bulunan maddelerin fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerine, bulunabilecek azami ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uygun nitelikte ve yeterli say\u0131da yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadele ara\u00e7 ve gereci ile gerekli yerlerde yang\u0131n dedekt\u00f6rleri ve alarm sistemleri bulundurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33\u2013<\/strong> Yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadele ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7leri, yang\u0131n dedekt\u00f6rleri ve alarm sistemlerinin d\u00fczenli bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ve mevzuata uygun s\u00fcrelerde periyodik kontrollerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34\u2013<\/strong> Otomatik olmayan yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme ekipman\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve kolayca eri\u015filebilir yerlere konulur ve \u00f6nlerinde engel bulundurulmaz. Yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme ekipmanlar\u0131 kolay kullan\u0131labilir nitelikte olup, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u0130\u015faretleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine g\u00f6re i\u015faretlenir. \u0130\u015faretlerin uygun yerlere konulmas\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Havaland\u0131rma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

35\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n harcad\u0131klar\u0131 fiziksel g\u00fc\u00e7 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fekli dikkate al\u0131narak yeterli temiz hava sa\u011flan\u0131r. Cebri havaland\u0131rma sistemi kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sistemin her zaman \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r ve bu sistem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verebilecek hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131na neden olmayacak \u015fekilde tesis edilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden gerekli hallerde havaland\u0131rma sistemindeki herhangi bir ar\u0131zay\u0131 bildiren sistem bulundurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel riskler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

36\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n zararl\u0131 d\u00fczeyde titre\u015fim, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc, gaz, buhar veya toz gibi zararl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f etkenlere maruz kalmalar\u0131 \u00f6nlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37\u2013<\/strong> Zehirli veya zararl\u0131 madde bulunmas\u0131 muhtemel veya oksijen d\u00fczeyi yetersiz veya parlay\u0131c\u0131 olabilecek bir ortama girmek zorunda kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, herhangi bir tehlikeye maruz kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek \u00fczere kapal\u0131 ortam havas\u0131 kontrol edilir ve gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 hava hacmine sahip y\u00fcksek riskli ortamlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmazlar. Zorunlu hallerde, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedbir al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilirler. Bu durumlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan s\u00fcrekli izlenir ve gerekti\u011finde derhal yard\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

39\u2013<\/strong> Ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresince, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fe ve harcad\u0131klar\u0131 fiziksel g\u00fcce uygun d\u00fczeyde olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan i\u015fin niteli\u011fi sebebiyle ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyece\u011fi hallerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 fazla s\u0131cak veya so\u011fuktan koruyacak tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinin, barakalar\u0131n ve yollar\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

40\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinin, barakalar\u0131n ve yollar\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131 i\u015flerinin g\u00fcnd\u00fcz yap\u0131lmas\u0131 esast\u0131r, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerleri, barakalar ve yollar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde do\u011fal olarak ayd\u0131nlat\u0131l\u0131r. Gece \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekli veya zorunlu oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda veya g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011fu durumlarda uygun ve yeterli suni ayd\u0131nlatma sa\u011flan\u0131r, gerekli hallerde darbeye kar\u015f\u0131 korumal\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ayd\u0131nlatma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Suni \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n rengi, sinyallerin ve i\u015faretlerin alg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeyecek \u015fekilde se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma yerleri, barakalar ve ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131ndaki ayd\u0131nlatma sistemleri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in kaza riski olu\u015fturmayacak \u00f6zellikte olur ve uygun \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma yerleri, barakalar ve ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131ndaki ayd\u0131nlatma sistemindeki herhangi bir ar\u0131zan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi yerlerde acil ve yeterli ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak yedek ayd\u0131nlatma sistemi bulundurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kap\u0131lar ve ge\u00e7itler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

41\u2013<\/strong> Kap\u0131 ve ge\u00e7itlerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Rayl\u0131 kap\u0131larda, raydan \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ve devrilmeyi \u00f6nleyecek g\u00fcvenlik tertibat\u0131 bulundurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Yukar\u0131 do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131larda, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmeyi \u00f6nleyecek g\u00fcvenlik tertibat\u0131 bulundurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131nda bulunan kap\u0131lar ve ge\u00e7itler uygun \u015fekilde i\u015faretlenir. Bu kap\u0131lar\u0131n yard\u0131m almaks\u0131z\u0131n her zaman ve her durumda i\u00e7eriden a\u00e7\u0131labilir \u00f6zellikte olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi kap\u0131 ve ge\u00e7itler yayalar\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli de\u011filse, bu mahallerde yayalar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 bulundurulur. Bu kap\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a i\u015faretlenir ve \u00f6nlerinde hi\u00e7bir engel bulundurulmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Mekanik kap\u0131lar ve ge\u00e7itler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in kaza riski olu\u015fturmayacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kap\u0131larda, kolay fark edilebilir ve ula\u015f\u0131labilir, acil durdurma sistemleri bulundurulmas\u0131 ve herhangi bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kesilmesinde otomatik olarak a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131yorsa, el ile de a\u00e7\u0131labilir \u00f6zellikte olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trafik yollar\u0131 ve tehlikeli alanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

42\u2013<\/strong> Merdivenler, sabitlenmi\u015f ge\u00e7ici merdivenler, y\u00fckleme yerleri ve rampalar da dahil olmak \u00fczere trafik yollar\u0131; kolay ve g\u00fcvenli ge\u00e7i\u015fi sa\u011flayacak, bu yerlerin yak\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturmayacak \u015fekilde tasarlanarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43\u2013<\/strong> Yayalar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fckleme bo\u015faltma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lanlar da dahil, ara\u00e7larla malzeme ta\u015f\u0131mada kullan\u0131lan yollar\u0131n, potansiyel kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na ve i\u015fyerinde yap\u0131lan i\u015fin \u00f6zelli\u011fine uygun boyutlarda olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Trafik yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, bu yolu kullanan di\u011fer ki\u015filer i\u00e7in yol kenar\u0131nda yeterli g\u00fcvenlik mesafesi b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r veya uygun koruyucu tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r. Yollar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde i\u015faretlenir, d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131larak her zaman bak\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44\u2013<\/strong> Ara\u00e7 trafi\u011fi olan yollar ile kap\u0131lar, ge\u00e7itler, yaya ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131, koridorlar ve merdivenler aras\u0131nda yeterli mesafe bulundurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alanlar\u0131ndaki girilmesi yasak b\u00f6lgelere yetkisiz ki\u015filerin giri\u015fi uygun ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7 kullan\u0131larak engellenir. Tehlikeli b\u00f6lgeler a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a i\u015faretlenir,  buralara g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u015fekilde uyar\u0131 levhalar\u0131 konulur. Bu b\u00f6lgelere girme izni verilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46\u2013<\/strong> Trafik yollar\u0131 g\u00fczergah\u0131nda bulunan havai hatlar ve benzeri engeller ile alakal\u0131 gerekli i\u015faretlemeler ve \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fckleme yerleri ve rampalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

47\u2013<\/strong> Y\u00fckleme yerleri ve rampalar\u0131n; ta\u015f\u0131nacak y\u00fck\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131na uygun olarak tasarlanmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesini \u00f6nleyecek \u015fekilde g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131 ve en az bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yerine sahip olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma yerinde hareket serbestli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

48\u2013 <\/strong>\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan yerlerin, gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ekipman ve ara\u00e7lar dikkate al\u0131narak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015flerini yaparken rahat\u00e7a hareket edebilecekleri geni\u015flikte olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk yard\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

49\u2013<\/strong> \u0130\u015fyerinde,  18\/6\/2013 tarihli ve 28681 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan \u0130\u015fyerlerinde Acil Durumlar Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe uygun say\u0131da, ilkyard\u0131m yapabilen e\u011fitilmi\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n her an haz\u0131r bulundurulmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u0130\u015fyerinde kaza ge\u00e7iren veya aniden rahats\u0131zlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale yap\u0131lan yerlere en k\u0131sa zamanda ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yap\u0131lan i\u015fin niteli\u011fi ve kaza riskine g\u00f6re, gerekti\u011finde i\u015fyerinde bir ya da daha fazla ilk yard\u0131m ve acil m\u00fcdahale odas\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 29\/12\/2012 tarihli ve 28512 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 10 ve 11 inci madde h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51\u2013<\/strong> \u0130lkyard\u0131m odalar\u0131 yeterli ilk yard\u0131m malzeme ve ekipman\u0131 ile te\u00e7hiz edilir ve sedyeler kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r halde bulundurulur. Bu yerler, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u0130\u015faretleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine uygun \u015fekilde i\u015faretlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi her yerde ilkyard\u0131m ekipmanlar\u0131 kolay eri\u015filebilir yerlerde bulundurulur ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u0130\u015faretleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine uygun \u015fekilde i\u015faretlenir. Acil servis adresleri ve telefon numaralar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr yerlerde bulundurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soyunma yeri ve elbise dolab\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

53\u2013<\/strong> \u0130\u015f elbisesi giymek zorunda olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, etik olarak veya sa\u011fl\u0131k nedenleriyle, uygun olmayan bir yerde soyunmalar\u0131na izin verilmez. Bu durumda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in uygun soyunma yerleri sa\u011flan\u0131r. Soyunma yeri gerekmeyen i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n elbiselerini koyabilecekleri uygun bir yer tahsis edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54-<\/strong> Soyunma yerlerinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen hususlara sahip olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Kolay ula\u015f\u0131labilir yerde olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Yeterli kapasitede olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Yeterli say\u0131da oturma yerleri bulunmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Kad\u0131nlar ve erkekler i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 soyunma yerleri olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri i\u00e7inde giysilerini koyabilecekleri yeterli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte kilitli dolaplar bulunmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) Nemli, tozlu, kirli, tehlikeli maddeler ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan yerlerde ve benzeri i\u015flerde i\u015f elbiseleri ile harici elbiselerin ayr\u0131 yerlerde muhafaza edilmesi i\u00e7in, her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u00e7in yeterli nitelikte iki b\u00f6lmeli dolap veya iki ayr\u0131 elbise dolab\u0131 bulunmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du\u015flar ve lavabolar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

55\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131lan i\u015fin veya sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili nedenlerin gerektirmesi halinde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u0131kanmalar\u0131n\u0131n, temizlenmelerinin gerekti\u011fi her durumda, kad\u0131n ve erkek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 olmak \u00fczere s\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk su imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunan uygun y\u0131kanma yerleri ve du\u015flar tesis edilir. Du\u015flar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n rahat\u00e7a y\u0131kanabilecekleri geni\u015flikte, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan i\u00e7erisi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyecek, uygun havaland\u0131rma, ayd\u0131nlatma, termal konfor ve hijyen \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flanacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56\u2013<\/strong> Du\u015f tesisi gerektirmeyen i\u015flerde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinin ve soyunma odalar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda, gerekti\u011finde s\u0131cak suyu da olan, lavabolar bulunur. Lavabolar erkek ve kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57\u2013<\/strong> Du\u015flar ve lavabolar\u0131n her zaman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na haz\u0131r halde olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r, buralarda gerekli temizlik malzemeleri bulundurulur. Du\u015f veya lavabolar\u0131n soyunma yerlerinden ayr\u0131 yerlerde bulunmas\u0131 durumunda, du\u015f ve lavabolar ile soyunma yerleri aras\u0131nda kolay ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuvaletler ve lavabolar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

58\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, dinlenme, y\u0131kanma ve soyunma yerlerine yak\u0131n yerlerde, kad\u0131n ve erkek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, yeterli say\u0131da tuvalet ve lavabolar tesis edilir. Tuvalet ve lavabolarda, uygun havaland\u0131rma, ayd\u0131nlatma, termal konfor ve hijyen \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r ve gerekli temizlik malzemeleri bulundurulur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dinlenme ve bar\u0131nma yerleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

59\u2013<\/strong> \u00d6zellikle, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazla olmas\u0131, i\u015fin niteli\u011fi veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerinin uzak olmas\u0131 ve benzeri nedenlerin sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik y\u00f6n\u00fcnden gerektirmesi halinde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara, kolay ula\u015f\u0131labilen dinlenme veya bar\u0131nma yerleri sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr imk\u00e2nlar yoksa i\u015f aralar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n dinlenebilece\u011fi uygun yerler sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60\u2013<\/strong> Dinlenme ve bar\u0131nma yerleri, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u015fartlar\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f etkilerden korunma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yeterli nitelikte, mahfuz bir yere, zemini d\u00fczeltilerek kurulur ve drenaj i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61\u2013<\/strong> Dinlenme, bar\u0131nma ve sosyal ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lan tesisler, yan\u0131c\u0131 olmayan ve kolay tutu\u015fmayan malzemeden in\u015fa edilir. Bar\u0131nma amac\u0131yla \u00e7ad\u0131r ve branda kullan\u0131lmaz. Mesk\u00fbn mahal d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yol, demiryolu, k\u00f6pr\u00fc in\u015faat\u0131 gibi a\u00e7\u0131k havada yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, bar\u0131nma ve benzeri ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 gidermek amac\u0131yla, sadece yanmaz malzemelerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ad\u0131rlar kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62\u2013<\/strong> Bar\u0131nma yerlerinde kullan\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131tma, so\u011futma ve havaland\u0131rma sistemleri, elektrik tesisatlar\u0131 ile ayd\u0131nlatmalar i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri al\u0131narak yeterli ve uygun ara\u00e7lar sa\u011flan\u0131r, yang\u0131na neden olmayacak \u015fekilde tesis edilip, kullan\u0131ma al\u0131n\u0131r. Is\u0131tma sistemlerinde yang\u0131n riski olu\u015fturacak mangal, malt\u0131z ve benzeri a\u00e7\u0131k ate\u015f kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63\u2013<\/strong> Bar\u0131nma yerlerinde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kullanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli say\u0131da karyola, ranza, yatak, battaniye ve benzerleri i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r. Yatak, battaniye ve benzerleri temiz bir halde bulundurulur, gerekti\u011finde dezenfekte edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64\u2013<\/strong> Dinlenme ve bar\u0131nma yerlerinin yeterli geni\u015flikte olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r ve bu yerlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in yeterli say\u0131da masa ve arkal\u0131kl\u0131 sandalye buldurulur. Dinlenme ve bar\u0131nma yerlerinde sigara i\u00e7meyenlerin sigara duman\u0131ndan korunmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65\u2013<\/strong> Sabit bar\u0131nma tesislerinde; bir dinlenme odas\u0131, bir bo\u015f vakit de\u011ferlendirme odas\u0131, yeterli du\u015f, tuvalet, lavabo ve temizlik malzemesi bulundurulur. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak bu yerlerde yatak, dolap, masa ve arkal\u0131kl\u0131 sandalyeler bulundurulur ve bunlar, kad\u0131n ve erkek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gebe ve emziren kad\u0131nlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

66\u2013<\/strong> Gebe ve emziren kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yat\u0131p uzanarak dinlenebilecekleri uygun ko\u015fullar sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Engelli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

67\u2013<\/strong> Engelli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde, engel durumlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak gerekli olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu d\u00fczenlemeler engelli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerleri ile kulland\u0131klar\u0131 kap\u0131lar, ge\u00e7i\u015f yerleri, merdivenler, du\u015flar, lavabolar ve tuvaletlerde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

68\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131 kolayca g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek, fark edilebilecek ve yetkisiz ki\u015filerin giri\u015fine engel olacak \u015fekilde \u00e7evrilerek i\u015faretlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan yerlerde ve barakalarda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in yeterli miktarda i\u00e7me suyu ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse ba\u015fka bir alkols\u00fcz i\u00e7ecek bulundurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlara uygun ko\u015fullarda, yemeklerini yiyebilecekleri ve gerekti\u011finde yemeklerini haz\u0131rlayabilecekleri imk\u00e2nlar sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B) Yap\u0131 Alanlar\u0131ndaki \u00d6zel Asgari \u015eartlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u2013 I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapal\u0131 Mekanlardaki \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Yerleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011flaml\u0131k ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u2013<\/strong> Tesislerin ve m\u00fc\u015ftemilat\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na uygun sa\u011flaml\u0131k ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131kta olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u2013<\/strong> Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 do\u011frudan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya veya g\u00fcvenli bir alana a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek hi\u00e7bir engel bulunmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, acil durumlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n hemen ve kolayca a\u00e7abilecekleri \u015fekilde olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 olarak rayl\u0131 veya d\u00f6ner kap\u0131lar kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 kilitli veya ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundurulmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Acil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u0130\u015faretleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine uygun \u015fekilde i\u015faretlenir. \u0130\u015faretlerin uygun yerlere konulmas\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Havaland\u0131rma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u2013<\/strong> Cebri havaland\u0131rma sistemi veya klima tesisat\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 rahats\u0131z edecek hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131na neden olmayacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Havay\u0131 kirleterek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ani tehlike olu\u015fturabilecek herhangi bir art\u0131k veya kirlilik derhal ortamdan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma odalar\u0131, dinlenme yerleri, soyunma yerleri, du\u015f, tuvalet ve lavabolar, kantinler ve ilk yard\u0131m odalar\u0131 gibi yerlerdeki s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, i\u015fyerinin \u00f6zel kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u0130\u015fyerinin pencereleri, \u00e7at\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmalar\u0131 ile caml\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131, yap\u0131lan i\u015fin \u00f6zelli\u011fine ve odalar\u0131n kullan\u0131m \u015fekline g\u00f6re, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 etkisini engelleyecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fal ve suni ayd\u0131nlatma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u2013<\/strong> \u0130\u015fyerleri, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca do\u011fal olarak ayd\u0131nlat\u0131l\u0131r. Do\u011fal ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde yeterli suni ayd\u0131nlatma yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinin taban, duvar ve tavanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinin tabanlar\u0131n\u0131n sabit, sa\u011flam, kaymaz bir \u015fekilde olmas\u0131 ve bu yerlerde tehlikeli olabilecek engellerin, \u00e7ukurlar\u0131n veya e\u011fimlerin bulunmamas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinin taban, duvar ve tavan y\u00fczeylerinin hijyen \u015fartlar\u0131na uygun olarak, kolay temizlenebilir malzemeden veya gerekti\u011finde yenilenebilir \u00f6zellikte olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinde ve trafik yollar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan saydam veya yar\u0131 saydam duvarlar ile \u00f6zellikle b\u00fct\u00fcn caml\u0131 b\u00f6lmeler; g\u00fcvenli malzemeden yap\u0131l\u0131p, a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde i\u015faretlenir, \u00e7arpma ve k\u0131r\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 uygun \u015fekilde korunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pencereler ve \u00e7at\u0131 pencereleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9\u2013<\/strong> Pencerelerin, \u00e7at\u0131 pencerelerinin ve havaland\u0131rma sistemlerinin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar taraf\u0131ndan kolay ve g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, ayarlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenlik alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmas\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131k durumdayken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in herhangi bir tehlike olu\u015fturmayacak nitelikte olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Pencereler ve \u00e7at\u0131 pencereleri, bunlar\u0131n temizli\u011fini yapan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve civarda bulunan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturmayacak \u015fekilde tasarlan\u0131r veya gerekli ekipmanla donat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kap\u0131lar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\u2013<\/strong> Kap\u0131 ve giri\u015flerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Kap\u0131lar\u0131n ve giri\u015flerin yerlerinin, say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n ve yap\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 malzemelerin, kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 odalara, alanlara, kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n rahat\u00e7a girip \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na uygun olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Her iki y\u00f6ne a\u00e7\u0131labilen kap\u0131lar saydam malzemeden yap\u0131l\u0131r veya kap\u0131lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini sa\u011flayan saydam k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 bulunur. Saydam kap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczeri kolayca g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u015fekilde i\u015faretlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Saydam veya yar\u0131 saydam kap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczeyleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturmayan g\u00fcvenli malzemeden yap\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7arpma sonucu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n yaralanmalar\u0131na neden olabilecek y\u00fczeyler k\u0131r\u0131lmalara kar\u015f\u0131 korunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u00e7 yollar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

11\u2013<\/strong> Kapal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mekanlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u00e7inde bulunan ekipman g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a i\u015faretlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdivenler ve y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bantlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel \u00f6nlemler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12\u2013<\/strong> Y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdivenler ve y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bantlarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) G\u00fcvenli \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Gerekli g\u00fcvenlik ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile te\u00e7hiz edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Kolayca g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek ve ula\u015f\u0131labilecek acil durdurma sistemleri bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oda boyutlar\u0131 ve hava hacmi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinin taban alan\u0131 ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ile hava hacminin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlikleri i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturmayacak \u00f6zellikte ve rahat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak yeterli boyutlarda olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u2013 II<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131k Mekanlardaki \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Yerleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011flaml\u0131k ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14\u2013<\/strong> Al\u00e7ak veya y\u00fcksek seviyede olan hareketli veya sabit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131, \u00fczerlerinde bulunabilecek azami a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile maruz kalabilece\u011fi d\u0131\u015f etkiler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak yeterli sa\u011flaml\u0131k ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131kta olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n, zamans\u0131z veya kendili\u011finden hareketini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in uygun ve g\u00fcvenilir sabitleme metotlar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinin sa\u011flaml\u0131k ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerinin y\u00fckseklik veya derinli\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fiklik oldu\u011funda kontrol edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enerji da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m tesisleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

15\u2013<\/strong> Enerji da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m tesislerinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Yap\u0131 i\u015flerine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce alanda mevcut olan tesisat belirlenir, kontrol edilir ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a i\u015faretlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Yap\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndan enerji nakil hatlar\u0131 ge\u00e7mesi durumunda, yeterli g\u00fcvenlik mesafesi b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131p gerekli g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri al\u0131narak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik mesafesi belirlenirken nakil hatt\u0131 tellerinin r\u00fczg\u00e2rda sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 da hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131r. Enerji nakil hatlar\u0131na yeterli g\u00fcvenlik mesafesi b\u0131rak\u0131lam\u0131yorsa enerji nakil hatt\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek yap\u0131 alan\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in veya hatt\u0131n ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi i\u00e7in ilgili kurum ve kurulu\u015flardan onay ve izinler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Elektrik nakil hatlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alanlarda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, bariyerler veya ikaz levhalar\u0131yla ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ve tesislerin elektrik hatt\u0131ndan uzak tutulmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ara\u00e7lar\u0131n hat alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mesinin zorunlu oldu\u011fu durumlarda uygun tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r ve gerekli ikazlar yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Yap\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki enerji da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m tesislerinin, \u00f6zellikle de d\u0131\u015f etkilere maruz kalan tesislerin, kontrol ve bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hava ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

16\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenliklerini olumsuz etkileyebilecek hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r, kuvvetli r\u00fczg\u00e2r alan i\u015fyerlerinde gerekli g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri al\u0131nmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130skeleler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

18\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

19\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130skelelerde genel tedbirler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

20\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

21\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

22\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

23\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

24\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

26\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

27\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

28\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

29\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(De\u011fi\u015fik ba\u015fl\u0131k:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) Seyyar eri\u015fim ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kulelerinde \u00f6zel tedbirler:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

30\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

31\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

32\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

33\u2013<\/strong> (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

34- (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

35\u2013 (M\u00fclga:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

36\u2013<\/strong> (De\u011fi\u015fik:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer)<\/strong> Seyyar eri\u015fim ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kuleleri, \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bulundu\u011fu durumlarda hareket ettirilmez. Ekipman\u0131n dik ve platformun d\u00fcz olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Seyyar eri\u015fim ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kulelerinin ayaklar\u0131nda ekipman\u0131n kendili\u011finden hareket etmesini engelleyecek fren kolu ve benzeri uygun tertibatlar bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(De\u011fi\u015fik ba\u015fl\u0131k:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer)<\/strong> As\u0131l\u0131 eri\u015fim donan\u0131mlar\u0131nda (asma iskeleler) \u00f6zel tedbirler:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

37\u2013<\/strong> \u0130skele ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak halatlar, hareketi sa\u011flayan mekanik tesisat ve motor tertibat\u0131, fren sistemleri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma platformu ve di\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik te\u00e7hizatlar\u0131 her g\u00fcn i\u015fe ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce kontrol edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38\u2013<\/strong> \u0130skelelerin hareketlerini sa\u011flayan makine, te\u00e7hizat ve vin\u00e7lerin, kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmadan \u00f6nce, montaj\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren yetkili teknik elemanlarca kullan\u0131ma elveri\u015fli olduklar\u0131na dair belgeler haz\u0131rlanarak, bu belgeler i\u015fyerinde bulundurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39\u2013<\/strong> \u0130skelelerin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda sa\u011fa sola veya ileri geri hareket etmeden as\u0131l\u0131 kalmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40\u2013<\/strong> \u0130skelelerin ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi azami y\u00fck miktar\u0131 belirtilerek, bu miktardan fazla y\u00fckleme yap\u0131lmaz. Asma iskelelerde merdiven kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41\u2013<\/strong> \u0130skeleler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma konumunda devreye sokulabilecek durdurma fren sistemleriyle donat\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca iskelelerde d\u00fc\u015fmeyi \u00f6nleyici te\u00e7hizat ve ikincil fren sistemleri bulunur. Halatl\u0131 kald\u0131rma tertibatlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma konumunda g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi durumunda otomatik olarak devreye giren ayr\u0131 bir tutma freni bulunur. \u0130skelelerde d\u00fc\u015fmeyi \u00f6nleyici te\u00e7hizat, tutma frenleri ve ikincil fren sistemi gibi g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma esnas\u0131nda sistemi durdurma ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42\u2013<\/strong> G\u00fc\u00e7 tahrikli halatl\u0131 asma iskele sistemlerinde, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck alg\u0131lama sistemleri, otomatik h\u0131z alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 sistemler, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve en y\u00fcksek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma seviyelerinde devreye girecek halat sonu s\u0131n\u0131r anahtarlar\u0131, yap\u0131dan kaynaklanan tehlikeli durum varsa \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nleyici d\u00fczenekler, iskele platformunun yatay d\u00fczlemde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan e\u011fim alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131lar gibi g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43\u2013<\/strong> \u0130skele sistemlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 kadar dikey ya\u015fam hatt\u0131 olu\u015fturulur. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlara ba\u011flant\u0131 aparatlar\u0131 ve halat tutucular\u0131yla beraber tam v\u00fccut kemer sistemleri verilerek kullan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Dikey ya\u015fam hatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst u\u00e7lar\u0131 uygun bir (De\u011fi\u015fik ibare:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer<\/strong>) ankraj noktas\u0131na sa\u011flam ve g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde sabitlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44\u2013<\/strong> Halatl\u0131 sistemlerde halatlar\u0131n sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fi mekanik te\u00e7hizatlardan kurtulmalar\u0131n\u0131, hareket s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ekme sisteminde halatlar\u0131n kaymas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45\u2013<\/strong> \u0130skelelerin, ini\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131nda herhangi bir engel bulunmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46\u2013<\/strong> \u0130skele platformunu ta\u015f\u0131yan, tutan sistem ve bu sistemin ba\u011flant\u0131 ve sabitleme noktalar\u0131n\u0131n en olumsuz y\u00fckleme ko\u015fullar\u0131nda olu\u015fan statik ve dinamik kuvvetleri kar\u015f\u0131layacak nitelikte olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El merdivenleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

47\u2013<\/strong> Yap\u0131lan i\u015fe ve bulunmas\u0131 halinde ulusal standartlara uygun, basamaklar\u0131 kaymaz malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya kaymaz malzeme ile kaplanm\u0131\u015f, yeterli sa\u011flaml\u0131kta el merdivenleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  Basamaklar\u0131, kollar\u0131 veya ba\u011flant\u0131 yerleri k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7atlam\u0131\u015f, y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f, hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ekipmanlar kullan\u0131lmaz. El merdivenleri d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol edilerek kusurlu merdivenlerin kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48\u2013<\/strong> El merdivenlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u015eartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde belirtilen h\u00fck\u00fcmlere uyulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tesis, makine, ekipman<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

49\u2013<\/strong> Mekanik el aletleri, kald\u0131rma ara\u00e7lar\u0131, kaz\u0131 ve malzeme ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lan makine ve ara\u00e7lar da dahil olmak \u00fczere herhangi bir g\u00fc\u00e7le \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tesis, makine ve ekipmanlarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen hususlara uyulur;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar ergonomi prensipleri dikkate al\u0131narak uygun \u015fekilde ve yeterli sa\u011flaml\u0131kta tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ve imal edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Her zaman iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir durumda olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Do\u011fru \u015fekilde kurulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Sadece tasarland\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fler i\u00e7in, uygun e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerce do\u011fru \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50\u2013<\/strong> T\u00fcm i\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n periyodik olarak kontrol, test ve deneyleri, \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u015eartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde belirtilen h\u00fck\u00fcmlere uygun yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51\u2013<\/strong> Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015f ekipman\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fczerinde kurulu oldu\u011fu veya hareket halinde oldu\u011fu zeminin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilir. Zeminin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olunmadan ve gerekli hallerde dengeleme ve sabitleme yap\u0131lmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmaz. Hendek kenarlar\u0131 ve dik e\u011fimli yerlerde zemin kaymas\u0131n\u0131 ve makinenin kaymas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyici tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52\u2013<\/strong> \u0130\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131nda, operat\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda, operat\u00f6re rehberlik edecek, konuyla ilgili e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f bir i\u015faret\u00e7i g\u00f6revlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53\u2013<\/strong> Kaz\u0131 ve malzeme ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lan makine ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n manevra ve park yerleri ile hareket alanlar\u0131 belirlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54\u2013<\/strong> Kaz\u0131 ve malzeme ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lan makine ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn manevralar\u0131 bir g\u00f6zetici taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilir ve bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n geri manevralar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda sesli ve \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 uyar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55\u2013<\/strong> Kaz\u0131 ve malzeme ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lan makine ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kaz\u0131 \u00e7ukuruna veya suya d\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in gerekli koruyucu tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56\u2013<\/strong> Kaz\u0131 ve malzeme ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lan makine ve ara\u00e7larda s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131m, arac\u0131n devrilmesi durumunda s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ezilmemesi ve d\u00fc\u015fen cisimlerden korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57\u2013<\/strong> T\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar, ta\u015f\u0131tlar ve i\u015f makinelerinde operat\u00f6r kabinlerinde sadece operat\u00f6r\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131na izin verilir. Ancak kamyon ve benzeri ara\u00e7lar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc mahallinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc  (muavin) bulunmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58\u2013<\/strong> Kald\u0131rma ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda kald\u0131r\u0131lacak y\u00fck\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fidi, boyutu, \u015fekli ve di\u011fer fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerine uygun kald\u0131rma aparatlar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemi tercih edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59\u2013<\/strong> Y\u00fck kald\u0131rmada kullan\u0131lan ekipmanlar ile ilgili \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u015eartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde belirtilen h\u00fck\u00fcmlere uyulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60\u2013<\/strong> Kald\u0131rma ekipmanlar\u0131nda y\u00fck kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ekipman\u0131n hareketi esnas\u0131nda devreye girecek sesli ve \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 ikaz sistemleri bulundurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61\u2013<\/strong> Kald\u0131rma ekipmanlar\u0131nda, belirtilen alt ve \u00fcst g\u00fcvenlik s\u0131n\u0131r noktalar\u0131 veya ekipman\u0131n hareketini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan alan a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kapasitesinin \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131m durumlar\u0131nda devreye girerek elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak kesen ve tamburun hareketini frenleyen g\u00fcvenlik tertibatlar\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaz\u0131 i\u015fleri, kuyular, yeralt\u0131 i\u015fleri, t\u00fcnel ve kanal i\u015fleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

62\u2013<\/strong> Kaz\u0131 i\u015fine ba\u015flanmadan \u00f6nce a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Kaz\u0131n\u0131n biti\u015fik yap\u0131lar\u0131 etkileyip etkilemeyece\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve etkileme ihtimali mevcut ise kaz\u0131 ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Yer alt\u0131 kablolar\u0131, gaz borular\u0131, su, kanalizasyon ve di\u011fer da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemlerinin yerleri belirlenir ve bunlardan kaynaklanabilecek tehlikeleri asgariye indirmek i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Mesk\u00fbn mahallerde, yap\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresi yeterli y\u00fckseklik ve sa\u011flaml\u0131kta uygun malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f perde ile \u00e7evrilerek ikaz ve uyar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131l\u0131r, bunlar yap\u0131n\u0131n bitimine kadar bu \u015fekilde korunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Mesk\u00fbn mahallerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar\u0131n kenarlar\u0131na uyar\u0131 \u015feritleri \u00e7ekilerek ikaz levhalar\u0131 as\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63\u2013<\/strong> Kaz\u0131 i\u015fleri, kuyular, yeralt\u0131 i\u015fleri ile t\u00fcnel ve kanal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen ehil ki\u015fi g\u00f6zetiminde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131na giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli yollar sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Kaz\u0131larda zemin yap\u0131s\u0131, iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131, kaz\u0131 alan\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda meydana gelebilecek sars\u0131nt\u0131lar, \u00e7evredeki su kaynaklar\u0131 ve fazla y\u00fck kuvvetleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak uygun \u015fev a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 belirlenir ve\/veya statik hesab\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f uygun destek ve setler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kaz\u0131 y\u00fczeyleri, \u015fevlerin e\u011fimi ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi zeminin yap\u0131s\u0131na, sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemlerine uygun se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Malzeme veya cisim d\u00fc\u015fmesine, su bask\u0131n\u0131 tehlikesine ve insanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine kar\u015f\u0131 uygun tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Tehlikeli veya zararl\u0131 olmayan \u00f6zellikte solunabilir hava sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinde gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) Yang\u0131n, parlama, patlama, su bask\u0131n\u0131 veya g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck gibi durumlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir yere ula\u015fmalar\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64\u2013<\/strong> Kaz\u0131 (yan) y\u00fczlerinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen durumlarda genel kontrol yap\u0131l\u0131r, kontrol sonucunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu belirtilmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flan\u0131lmaz;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Her vardiyadan \u00f6nce,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Patlatma yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa her patlatmadan sonra,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Beklenmedik par\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015fmelerinden sonra,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Desteklerdeki \u00f6nemli bir zarardan sonra,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) \u015eiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, don ve kardan sonra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tozlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar vermemesi i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131nda zararl\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131n, zehirli ve bo\u011fucu gazlar\u0131n ya da serbest silis tozlar\u0131 gibi tehlikeli maddelerin bulundu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar derhal oradan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r ve g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 sa\u011flanmadan tekrar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flanmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

66\u2013<\/strong> Mesk\u00fbn mahallerde kaz\u0131 \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7i\u015flerin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ah\u015fap veya metalden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f asgari 80 santimetre eninde ve her iki taraf\u0131 korkuluklu ge\u00e7itler kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ge\u00e7it korkuluklar\u0131n\u0131n bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin (De\u011fi\u015fik ibare:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer)<\/strong> Ek-5 (B) Ge\u00e7ici Kenar Koruma Sistemleri (Korkuluk Sistemleri) i\u00e7in Asgari \u015eartlar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tan\u0131mlanan \u00f6zelliklere uygun olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67\u2013<\/strong> A\u00e7\u0131kta yap\u0131lan 150 santimetreden daha derin kaz\u0131 i\u015flerinde ve her derinlikte yap\u0131lan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

temel ve kanal kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda yan y\u00fczeylerin altlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015ferit gibi kaz\u0131larak yukar\u0131dan \u00e7\u00f6kertilmesi \u015feklinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenir. Ayr\u0131ca kanallarda yan duvarlar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7memesi i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68\u2013<\/strong> Kaz\u0131 alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan hafriyat ile kaz\u0131 kenar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yeterli mesafe bulundurulur ve hafriyat\u0131n kaz\u0131 alan\u0131na akma riski bulunuyorsa uygun bariyerler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kaz\u0131 mahallinde bulunan hareketli ara\u00e7lar ve kaz\u0131 stabilitesini etkileyebilecek di\u011fer ara\u00e7lar ile kaz\u0131 kenar\u0131 aras\u0131nda gerekli g\u00fcvenlik mesafesi b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69\u2013<\/strong> Kaz\u0131 i\u015flerinde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70\u2013<\/strong> Kaz\u0131 i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131na ula\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun ve g\u00fcvenli y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131l\u0131r, destek ve setlerin ini\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71\u2013<\/strong> Makinelerle yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 i\u015flerinde, bu makinelerin hareket alan\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n girmelerine izin verilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72\u2013<\/strong> Yeralt\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 a) Havaland\u0131rma sisteminin ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131 durumunda, yer alt\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 durdurulur ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar tahliye edilir, uygun havaland\u0131rma sa\u011flan\u0131ncaya kadar kimsenin i\u00e7eri girmesine izin verilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Uygun bir haberle\u015fme sistemi olu\u015fturulur, buralardaki ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde i\u015faretlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) T\u00fcneller ve galerilerde g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 uygun tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7e\u015fitli gazlar\u0131n hava ile patlay\u0131c\u0131 bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m meydana getirebilece\u011fi yeralt\u0131 i\u015flerinde, yang\u0131n ve patlama riskinin bulunabilece\u011fi yerlerde, a\u00e7\u0131k alevli lamba veya cihazlar kullan\u0131lmaz, sigara i\u00e7ilmez ve ilgili mevzuata uygun malzeme ve ekipmanlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74\u2013<\/strong> Patlay\u0131c\u0131 kullan\u0131larak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan kaz\u0131, t\u00fcnel ve galeri gibi yer alt\u0131 kaz\u0131 i\u015flerinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddeler \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan belirtilen ko\u015fullarda saklan\u0131r ve depolan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Yap\u0131lan i\u015fin niteli\u011fine uygun patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddeler ve kaps\u00fcller kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddeleri yeterlik belgesine sahip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n almas\u0131na ve ate\u015flemesine izin verilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin ve kaps\u00fcllerin depolanmas\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, sadece bu konuda yetkili ve uzman ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu i\u015fler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturmayacak \u015fekilde organize edilir ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddeler \u00f6zel sand\u0131klar i\u00e7inde ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve bu sand\u0131klar\u0131n i\u00e7ine ba\u015fka bir madde konulamaz. Kaps\u00fcllerle di\u011fer patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddeler, ayn\u0131 kap i\u00e7inde bir arada bulundurulamaz ve ta\u015f\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Patlatma yap\u0131lacak alan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda uygun g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri al\u0131nmadan patlatma yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131k\u0131m i\u015fleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

75\u2013<\/strong> Y\u0131k\u0131m i\u015flerinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Y\u0131k\u0131mdan \u00f6nce yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki ve etraf\u0131ndaki havagaz\u0131, su ve elektrik ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 kesilir ve y\u0131k\u0131lacak k\u0131sm\u0131n etraf\u0131nda, g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131larak gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Y\u0131k\u0131m i\u015fleri, ilgili standartlar ve konuya ili\u015fkin mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemleri ve ekipmanlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r, gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen ehil ki\u015finin g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda planlan\u0131r ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Y\u0131k\u0131m esnas\u0131nda toz kalkmamas\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131lan k\u0131sma ait malzeme ve molozlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asbestle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

76\u2013<\/strong> Asbest i\u00e7ermesi muhtemel yap\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fcm, y\u0131k\u0131m, tamir ve bak\u0131m i\u015flerinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlara uyulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a)\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, asbest i\u00e7erebilecek malzemeleri belirlemek i\u00e7in bina veya tesis sahibinden de bilgi al\u0131narak gerekli ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Herhangi bir yap\u0131 veya malzemede asbest bulundu\u011fu \u015f\u00fcphesi veya bilgisi varsa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n asbest tozuna maruziyetlerinin \u00f6nlenmesi ve bu maruziyetten do\u011facak sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerinden korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla 25\/1\/2013 tarihli ve 28539 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Asbestle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u00d6nlemle<\/a>ri Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uyulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Batardolar (koferdamlar) ve kesonlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

77\u2013<\/strong> B\u00fct\u00fcn batardolar ve kesonlar\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlara uygun olmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Yeterli dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131kta, sa\u011flam ve uygun malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, iyi kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Su, s\u0131v\u0131 beton ve benzeri malzeme bask\u0131n\u0131 halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131nabilece\u011fi \u015fekilde uygun ekipmanla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78\u2013<\/strong> Batardolar ve kesonlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131, kurulmas\u0131, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi veya s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc, i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen ehil ki\u015finin g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r ve bu yap\u0131lar d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla kontrol edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7at\u0131 i\u015fleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

79\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131larda veya e\u011fik y\u00fczeylerde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, aletlerin, di\u011fer nesne ve malzemelerin d\u00fc\u015fmesini veya benzeri di\u011fer riskleri \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla g\u00fcvenli kenar koruma sistemleri, \u00e7at\u0131 merdivenleri, g\u00fcvenlik a\u011flar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma platformlar\u0131, korkuluklu iskeleler, kayarak d\u00fc\u015fmeyi \u00f6nleme sistemleri veya dikey ve yatay ya\u015fam hatlar\u0131 gibi (M\u00fclga ibare:RG-31\/12\/2018-30642 4.M\u00fckerrer) (\u2026)<\/strong> tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131 \u00fczerinde veya kenar\u0131nda veya k\u0131r\u0131lgan malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f herhangi bir y\u00fczey \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda oldu\u011fu hallerde; sa\u011flam olmayan ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan maddeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeylerde dalg\u0131nl\u0131kla y\u00fcr\u00fcmelerini veya d\u00fc\u015fmelerini \u00f6nleyecek gerekli t\u00fcm tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beton d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015fleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

81\u2013<\/strong> Beton d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcnde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlara uyulmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 a) Beton pompas\u0131n\u0131n beton d\u00f6k\u00fclecek yere uygun durumda konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Beton pompas\u0131n\u0131n destek pabu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n zemine uygun \u015fekilde sabitlenmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Beton pompas\u0131 bom ve hortumlar\u0131n birle\u015fim yerlerinde hava bas\u0131nc\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 olu\u015fabilecek a\u00e7malar\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli kontroller yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e7) Pompa kollar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda ve toplanmas\u0131nda \u00e7evredeki bina, elektrik iletim hatlar\u0131 gibi tesislerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu risklerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Enerji nakil hatlar\u0131n\u0131n altlar\u0131nda pompa \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 veya zorunlu oldu\u011fu durumlarda enerji nakil hatlar\u0131yla temas\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) Beton pompas\u0131 bomunun ucundaki bom hortumunun g\u00fcvenli y\u00f6ntemlerle idare edilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

f) Beton y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n tehlike olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6\u015feme betonu d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc gibi i\u015flerde betonun uygun \u015fekilde yay\u0131larak d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g) Beton d\u00f6k\u00fclen k\u0131sm\u0131n hemen alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmamas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u011f) Beton d\u00f6k\u00fclen a\u011f\u0131zda hortumun savrulmamas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

h) Beton pompas\u0131 operat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn betonun d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yeri g\u00f6rmemesi durumunda uygun haberle\u015fme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0131) Beton d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc bitinceye kadar kal\u0131plar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli kontrol edilmesi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i) Kal\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve patlamas\u0131n\u0131n gerekli tedbirler al\u0131narak \u00f6nlenmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Betonarme kal\u0131p i\u015fleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

82\u2013<\/strong> Kal\u0131p i\u015fleri i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen ehil ki\u015fi g\u00f6zetiminde ve konu ile ilgili tecr\u00fcbe sahibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarca yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

83\u2013<\/strong> Kal\u0131p panolar\u0131n\u0131n, ge\u00e7ici destek ve payandalar\u0131n \u00fczerlerine binen y\u00fcke ve gerilime dayanacak \u015fekilde planlanmas\u0131, tasarlanmas\u0131, kurulmas\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

84\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, kal\u0131p sisteminin ge\u00e7ici dayan\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131k veya k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan risklerden korumak i\u00e7in yeterli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

85\u2013<\/strong> Betonarme kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n yeterlili\u011fi her beton d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nce kontrol edilir. \u00d6zellikle kayar kal\u0131p, t\u00fcnel kal\u0131p ve masa kal\u0131plardaki ba\u011flant\u0131 yerleri, sabitleme elemanlar\u0131, tijler, hidrolik hortumlar\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131ma yerleri, pano krikolar\u0131, teker sistemleri, fi\u015f krikolar\u0131, yaylar\u0131n akslar\u0131 ve hareketli par\u00e7alar, sapma pimler, a\u011f sistemleri ve benzeri kal\u0131p par\u00e7a ve unsurlar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak ve her kullan\u0131mdan \u00f6nce kontrol edilerek deformasyona u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehlikeye atabilecek durumda olanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade edilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

86\u2013<\/strong> Kal\u0131p s\u00f6kme i\u015fi i\u00e7in izlenecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemi,  par\u00e7alar\u0131n hangi s\u0131rayla s\u00f6k\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerine g\u00fcvenli ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131, s\u00f6k\u00fclen kal\u0131p malzemelerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenli \u015fekilde uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve istifi, kal\u0131p malzemelerinin dengeli olarak yere indirilmesi veya yukar\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi konularda gerekli d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131l\u0131r, ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7ler eksiksiz olarak temin edilir. S\u00f6k\u00fcm s\u0131ras\u0131nda, s\u00f6k\u00fcm alan\u0131nda g\u00f6revli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar hari\u00e7 kimse bulundurulmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metal ve beton karkas ve prefabrik elemanlar, \u00e7elik yap\u0131 i\u015fleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

87\u2013<\/strong> Metal veya beton karkaslar ve bunlar\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n, ge\u00e7ici destekler ve payandalar\u0131n, prefabrik yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerlerine binen y\u00fck ve gerilime dayanacak \u015fekilde planlanmas\u0131, tasarlanmas\u0131, kurulmas\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

88\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7elik yap\u0131larda kullan\u0131lacak b\u00fct\u00fcn ana ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131, tali ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131 malzemelerinin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer \u00f6zelliklerinin ta\u015f\u0131yacaklar\u0131 y\u00fcklere g\u00f6re standartlara uygun olmas\u0131, korozyona u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ve deforme olmu\u015f malzemelerin gerekli tedbirler al\u0131nmad\u0131k\u00e7a bu t\u00fcr yap\u0131larda kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

89\u2013<\/strong> Metal veya beton karkaslar\u0131n ve bunlar\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n, ge\u00e7ici destekler ve payandalar\u0131n, prefabrik yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7elik yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, y\u00fcklenmesi, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131,  montaj\u0131 ve s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc, projesine uygun olarak i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen ehil ki\u015fi g\u00f6zetiminde ve konu ile ilgili tecr\u00fcbe sahibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90\u2013<\/strong> Montaj yap\u0131lacak mahallin etraf\u0131 emniyet \u015feridiyle i\u015faretlenir. Bu alan\u0131n etraf\u0131na montaj yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir levhalar as\u0131l\u0131r ve g\u00f6revliler haricinde montaj sahas\u0131na giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar engellenir. Montaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lan mahallin alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bulundurulmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

91\u2013<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, yap\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici dayan\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131k veya k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan risklerden korumak i\u00e7in yeterli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM Ama\u00e7, Kapsam, Dayanak ve Tan\u0131mlar Ama\u00e7 MADDE 1 \u2013 (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin amac\u0131, yap\u0131 i\u015flerinde al\u0131nacak asgari i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemektir. Kapsam MADDE 2 \u2013 (1) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik, 20\/6\/2012 tarihli ve 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu kapsam\u0131na giren t\u00fcm yap\u0131 i\u015flerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde uygulan\u0131r. (2) Bu Y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, 19\/9\/2013 tarihli ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3148],"tags":[3153,3149,3150,41,50,3151,3152],"class_list":["post-10297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-occupational-health-and-safety","tag-guvenli-yikim","tag-isg","tag-isg-yonetmeligi","tag-istanbul-yikim","tag-yikim","tag-yikim-isg","tag-yikim-isg-yonetmeligi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10297"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11491,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10297\/revisions\/11491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}