\u00fcrkiye bug\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck depremler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda t\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00e7aresiz ve haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z. Deprem toplanma alanlar\u0131 AVM\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ege Denizi\u2019nde meydana gelen ve Marmara\u2019da da hissedilen 6,2 \u015fiddetindeki deprem, b\u00fcy\u00fck korkuya yol a\u00e7arken, sars\u0131nt\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda bir deprem \u00fclkesi olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin depremler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00e7aresizli\u011fini ve haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n
BirG\u00fcn\u2019e konu\u015fan deprem uzmanlar\u0131; Prof. Ahmet Ercan, Prof. Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr ve Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. O\u011fuz G\u00fcndo\u011fdu al\u0131nmayan \u00f6nlemlere, plans\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa dikkat \u00e7ekti, \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131larda bulundu. Toplanma alanlar\u0131 AVM\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc
\nYrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. O\u011fuz G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 AFAD\u2019\u0131n depremi g\u00fcndeminden \u00e7\u0131kararak yaln\u0131zca Suriyeli g\u00f6\u00e7menlere odaklanmas\u0131 nedeniyle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bug\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck depremler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda t\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00e7aresiz ve haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\u201cDeprem i\u00e7in tek elde toplanan bir AFAD kuruldu ama amac\u0131ndan sapt\u0131. AFAD \u015fu an t\u00fcm\u00fcyle Suriyelilere odaklanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu nedenle \u00c7anakkale depremi dahil, m\u00fcdahalelerde \u00e7ok zay\u0131f kald\u0131 \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc haz\u0131r de\u011filler\u201d diyen G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, K\u0131z\u0131lay i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 durumun ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cBunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda mahalle afet g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri gibi sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir ama bug\u00fcn STK\u2019ler da \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz halde\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.
\nDeprem toplanma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n AVM\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de an\u0131msatan G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, \u201cBir de depremden sonra yang\u0131n tehlikesi var, yang\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Aradaki zaman\u0131 kullanma meselesi var. Ama bu konudaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da becerilemedi. \u0130stanbul\u2019da 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 7,5 civar\u0131nda bir deprem bekliyoruz ama neresinden bakarsak bakal\u0131m hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde haz\u0131r de\u011filiz. Bu kadar rantiye bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla.\u201d
\nG\u00fcndo\u011fdu ayr\u0131ca, eski CHP milletvekili Melda Onur\u2019un \u0130zmir depremi \u00f6ncesi twitter hesab\u0131nda y\u0131lanlarla ilgili payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na da de\u011finerek, \u201cDo\u011fru, hayvanlar da depremlerden \u00f6nce belli bir davran\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Yerdeki elektromanyetik alan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fiminden rahats\u0131z oluyorlar. Topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Bu konudaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara da a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmeli\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6revler yerine getirilmiyor
\nProf. Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, deprem konusunda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, mahalli y\u00f6neticilerin ve halk\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revler oldu\u011funu ancak hi\u00e7birinin bu g\u00f6revleri yerine getirmedi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Her deprem sonras\u0131, depremi konu\u015fup, hi\u00e7bir ad\u0131m atmadan konuyu kapatman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felakete neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen G\u00f6r\u00fcr, i\u015fe deprem ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan ba\u015flaman\u0131n gerekti\u011fini, ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu konuda uluslararas\u0131 kalite ve standartlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en fazla konu\u015fulan konulardan biri deprem ama uluslararas\u0131 nitelikle ve kalitede deprem ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 yok denecek kadar az. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de halen faylar\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri, k\u0131r\u0131lma periyotlar\u0131, ne zaman yeni depremler \u00fcreteceklerinin bilinmedi\u011fine zira bu konuda uluslararas\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yok, bu konuya yat\u0131r\u0131m da yok, devlet deste\u011fi de. Bir \u00fcniversitede kadro, cihaz, uzman, zaman ve b\u00fct\u00e7e olmay\u0131p da kendi ba\u015f\u0131na ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lamaz.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan yap\u0131 stoklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerinin de, veri ve bilgiye dayal\u0131 olarak belirlenemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen G\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u201cyap\u0131lar\u0131n da hangilerinin hangi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki depreme dayan\u0131p dayanmayaca\u011f\u0131, hangilerinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, hangilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini de bilmiyoruz. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm diye m\u00fcteahhitlik projelerine soyunmu\u015fuz, bu her \u015feyden \u00f6nce kaynak ve \u00f6ncelik israf\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eimdi nerede rant var orada yeni binalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d
\nBir kenti depreme haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in asli unsurlardan birinin de altyap\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken G\u00f6r\u00fcr, s\u00f6zlerinin \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
\u201cSu \u015febekesi, kanalizasyon \u015febekesi, barajlar, at\u0131k tesisleri, do\u011falgaz, telefon, elektrik, yollar, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler\u2026 B\u00fct\u00fcn bu altyap\u0131 deprem g\u00fcvenli midir de\u011fil midir? Altyap\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir de \u00e7evre meselesi var. Deprem en b\u00fcy\u00fck darbeyi \u00e7evreye vurur. Asl\u0131nda deprem bir \u00e7evre felaketidir. O \u00e7evre ile ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn unsurlar, deprem s\u0131ras\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda neler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine y\u00f6nelik ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p belirlenmeli. Ancak bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. Risk ve afet y\u00f6netiminde, depremi y\u00f6netecek kadrolar\u0131n da yok. K\u0131sacas\u0131 depreme hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011filiz.\u201d<\/p>\n
Toplumsal kutupla\u015fma dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 zedeliyor
\nProf. Ahmet Ercan da, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yasalara uygun yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, \u00f6rne\u011fin Be\u015fikta\u015f gibi semtlerin 1999\u2019da ne ise \u015fimdi yine ayn\u0131 durumda oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti, \u201cdolay\u0131s\u0131yla kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm de\u011fil, bozu\u015fum\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cYap\u0131lar d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve bu yap\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinden daire sahipleri ve y\u00fcklenici kazan\u0131rken halk kaybediyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc oraya yeni bir kat daha ilave ederek n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu art\u0131yor. Bir b\u00f6lgede n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun artmas\u0131 demek, depreme git gide daha haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z hale gelmek demektir\u201d diyen Ercan, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cKentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yapabilmek i\u00e7in kentin n\u00fcfusunu art\u0131rmamak gerekir. Ancak bug\u00fcn Pendik gibi semtlerin muazzam bir g\u00f6\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada. Bu semtlerin g\u00f6\u00e7 alma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 13. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc durdurmad\u0131k\u00e7a depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130n\u015faat yapman\u0131n \u00fclkenin siyasi ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ertelemekten ba\u015fka bir i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Ercan, \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cTopra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sat\u0131n alan Katarl\u0131lardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir para ile yapay bir zenginlik ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir d\u00f6nemdeyiz ama bu ge\u00e7ici. B\u00fct\u00fcn gazeteler televizyonlar, insanlar\u0131 yap\u0131 almaya te\u015fvik ediyor. \u0130nsanlar bir bor\u00e7 tutsakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde, gelecekleri tutuklanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ayr\u0131ca kentin de\u011ferli arazilerini paras\u0131 olanlara pazarlay\u0131p g\u00f6kdelen yapman\u0131n ad\u0131 kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm de\u011fil, kentsel bozu\u015fumdur. \u0130stanbul\u2019da her ay 4 boynuz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Kim bu izinleri, neyin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veriyor?\u201d<\/p>\n
Toplumun ciddi bir \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme ge\u00e7irdi\u011fine de de\u011finen Ercan, olas\u0131 bir deprem halinde, kimsenin kimseye yard\u0131m etmeyece\u011fi bir toplum haline geldi\u011fimizi de s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130nsanlar art\u0131k birbirlerine selam vermiyor, ku\u015fkuyla bak\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deprem olsa, insanlar deprem soras\u0131 eskisi gibi birbiriyle dayan\u0131\u015fmayacak, birbirlerine yard\u0131m bile etmeyecek. Etmez art\u0131k, \u2018amaaan\u2019 der. D\u00fczen \u00e7ok bozuldu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de. Kent bozuklu\u011fu aile yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bozuklu\u011funa itti insanlar\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00fcrkiye bug\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck depremler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda t\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00e7aresiz ve haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z. Deprem toplanma alanlar\u0131 AVM\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ege Denizi\u2019nde meydana gelen ve Marmara\u2019da da hissedilen 6,2 \u015fiddetindeki deprem, b\u00fcy\u00fck korkuya yol a\u00e7arken, sars\u0131nt\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda bir deprem \u00fclkesi olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin depremler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00e7aresizli\u011fini ve haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. BirG\u00fcn\u2019e konu\u015fan deprem uzmanlar\u0131; Prof. Ahmet Ercan, Prof. Naci […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[2656,51,2657,641,2658,648,53,882,41,644,40,885,647],"class_list":["post-1573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-asbest-muhendisi","tag-asbest-raporu","tag-asbest-yonetimi","tag-bina-yikimi","tag-ege-depremi","tag-fenni-mesul","tag-hafriyat","tag-istanbul-donusum","tag-istanbul-yikim","tag-kentsel-donusum","tag-mavi-yikim","tag-yikim-firmasi","tag-yikim-muhendisi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1573\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}