T\u00fcrkiye’de kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle y\u0131k\u0131lacak olan 7 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n binan\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u015fta akci\u011fer kanseri olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok solunum hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olan asbest i\u00e7erdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. \u00c7ok eski bir yerle\u015fim yeri olan ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da eski bina bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u0130zmir\u00b4de de, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lacak binalar\u0131n \u00e7ok ciddi tehlikeler bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l 250 bini \u0130stanbul\u00b4da olmak \u00fczere 500 bin konutun kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda yenilenmesi hedefleniyor. 2012\u00b4de kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yasas\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n ise insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kanserojen bir mineral olan asbestin kullan\u0131m\u0131, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar vermesi nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye\u00b4de 2010\u00b4da yasakland\u0131. Ancak son y\u0131llarda artan kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri ile 2010\u00b4dan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fcksek miktarda asbest ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Uzmanlar, \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u00b4de binalar y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken asbest ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funu, yoksa kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fini\u2019 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2018\u00c7OK C\u0130DD\u0130 SORUN\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Asbest maddesinin a\u015f\u0131nmaya, \u0131s\u0131ya ve kimyasal maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi y\u00fcksek diren\u00e7 nedeniyle de\u011fi\u015fik imalatlarda ve yap\u0131 malzemelerinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Asbest S\u00f6k\u00fcm Uzman\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Makine M\u00fchendisi \u00d6zcan Suretti \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cAsbestin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015ffedildik\u00e7e, sanayide ve yap\u0131 i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 h\u0131zla artt\u0131 ve vazge\u00e7ilmez bir malzeme oldu. Ancak asbest minerallerinin kanserojen oldu\u011funun fark edilmesiyle bu maddeden vazge\u00e7ildi. Art\u0131k kullan\u0131m\u0131 da yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlike kalmad\u0131 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak as\u0131l tehlike yeni ba\u015flad\u0131. Asbest lifleri, \u00fcretilen e\u015fya veya binalarda yap\u0131 malzemesi i\u00e7inde hapsedildi\u011finden solunan havaya kar\u0131\u015fma y\u00fczdesi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc. Ancak \u015fehir merkezinde bir bina y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yorsa, ortama yay\u0131lan asbest lifleri kontrols\u00fcz kal\u0131r. O zaman bu lifleri kim kontrol edecek? Bu \u00e7ok ciddi bir sorun.\u201d<\/p>\n \u2018YAPI B\u0130YOLOJ\u0130S\u0130\u2019 HESABA KATILMALI<\/strong><\/p>\n TMMOB Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ege B\u00f6lge \u015eubesi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Saadet \u00c7a\u011fl\u0131n da, binalar\u0131n kendisine ait olan bir biyolojileri bulundu\u011funu, buna \u2018yap\u0131 biyolojisi\u2019 denildi\u011fini aktard\u0131. Saadet \u00c7a\u011f\u0131l\u0131n \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cBinalar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bizim fark etmedi\u011fimiz; radyasyon, karbonmonoksit, radon gaz\u0131, k\u00fck\u00fcrtdioksitler, mikroorganizmalar, asbest, sigara duman\u0131, formaldehit, ha\u015fereler, azot oksitleri gibi kirleticiler ve kimyasal zararl\u0131lar var. Do\u011fal olarak kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, s\u00f6z konusu olan binalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 aktaraca\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm bu zararl\u0131lar\u0131 da hesaba katarak \u00f6nlem almak gerekir. Bu sebeple kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike, asbest temizlenmeden kontrols\u00fczce yap\u0131lan y\u0131k\u0131mlar ve asbestli malzemelerin g\u00fcvenli olarak lisansl\u0131 tesislere g\u00f6nderilmeyip, \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fcklere ve dere k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n \u2018BA\u015eIBO\u015eLUK VE UMURSAMAZLIK VAR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130zmir Tabip Odas\u0131 \u00c7evre Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Oya Oty\u0131ld\u0131z ise, herhangi bir binan\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc ya da y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapacak firmalar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle binan\u0131n asbest \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cY\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek olan ve 1990\u00b4dan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan her binada asbest var. Asbesti tespit etmek ve ona g\u00f6re y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 yapmak da yeterli de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu tehlikeli at\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l imha edilece\u011fi bile sorun. \u0130zmir\u00b4de asbest uzman\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bilmiyoruz. Asbest s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken e\u011fitimi de \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (\u0130SG\u00dcM) vermek zorunda. \u00dclkenin bir\u00e7ok konusunda oldu\u011fu gibi bu konuda da bir ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015fluk ve umursamazl\u0131k var. Oysa asbest ba\u015fta mezotelyoma (Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri) ve akci\u011fer kanseri olmak \u00fczere solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na neden oluyor.\u201d<\/p>\n \u2018YIKIM EK\u0130B\u0130 DE R\u0130SK ALTINDA\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ali Osman Karababa, Asbest lifleri solundu\u011funda mezotelyoma, akci\u011fer kanseri gibi hastal\u0131klara neden oldu\u011funu, ayr\u0131ca larinks, kolon ve kad\u0131nda yumurtal\u0131k kanserlerine de yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Prof. Dr. Karababa, \u201cKonut y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nce uzmanlarca binada asbest olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmeli, varsa binadaki asbest kaynaklar\u0131 saptanmal\u0131, bunlar \u00f6zel donan\u0131ml\u0131 personel taraf\u0131ndan binadan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, bina daha sonra y\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi durumda hem y\u0131k\u0131m ekibinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n hem de \u00e7evredeki insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n TMMOB \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eubesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emine Helil \u0130nay K\u0131nay da, binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan in\u015faat ve hafriyat at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n uygun \u015fekilde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc veya bertaraf edilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcrkiye’de kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle y\u0131k\u0131lacak olan 7 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n binan\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u015fta akci\u011fer kanseri olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok solunum hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olan asbest i\u00e7erdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. \u00c7ok eski bir yerle\u015fim yeri olan ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da eski bina bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u0130zmir\u00b4de de, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lacak binalar\u0131n \u00e7ok ciddi tehlikeler bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l 250 bini \u0130stanbul\u00b4da olmak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[2758,2759,2760,386,387,2761,2762,2763,2764,2765,388,2766,2767,2768,393,2769,2770,2771,2772,397,2773,2774,50],"class_list":["post-1731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-dr-ali-osman-karababa","tag-dr-oya-otyildiz","tag-emine-helil-inay-kinay","tag-izmir","tag-izmir-asbest","tag-izmir-asbest-firmasi","tag-izmir-asbest-raporu","tag-izmir-asbest-uzmani","tag-izmir-asbestli-bina","tag-izmir-asbestli-yikim","tag-izmir-bina-sokumu","tag-izmir-cevre-muhendisleri-odasi","tag-izmir-deprem","tag-izmir-halk-sagligi-uzmani","tag-izmir-kentsel-donusum","tag-izmir-muhendis","tag-izmir-tabip-odasi","tag-izmir-tehlike","tag-izmir-tmmob","tag-izmir-yikim","tag-izmir-yikim-firmasi","tag-izmir-yikim-muhendisi","tag-yikim"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1731\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n(Timur TARLI\u011e\/DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"