Asbest ya da amyant, \u0131s\u0131ya, a\u015f\u0131nmaya ve kimyasal maddelere \u00e7ok dayan\u0131kl\u0131 lifli yap\u0131da kanserojen bir mineral. Halk aras\u0131nda ak toprak, \u00e7orak toprak, g\u00f6k toprak, \u00e7elpek, h\u00f6ll\u00fck veya ceren topra\u011f\u0131 gibi isimlerle de biliniyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7 bin \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 olan asbestten, \u00f6zellikle gemi, u\u00e7ak, otomobil sanayiinde, makine konstr\u00fcksiyonlar\u0131nda ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 madde ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k eleman\u0131 olarak, in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, \u0131s\u0131 ve ses izolasyonunda yayg\u0131n olarak yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Asbest son derece kanserojen bir maddedir. Solunum ya da i\u00e7me suyu yoluyla v\u00fccuda girdi\u011finde ba\u015fta kanser olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7ar. Uzmanlar cilde n\u00fcfuz etmesinin de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedirler. Asbestin neden oldu\u011fu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131, akci\u011fer zarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 toplanmas\u0131, kire\u00e7lenme, akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve akci\u011fer dokusunda ba\u011f dokusu olu\u015fumu gibi selim hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ciltte yaralara neden olabilir.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Kanser Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Ajans\u0131 (IARC)<\/strong>, her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada kanser yap\u0131c\u0131 maddeleri d\u00fczenli olarak \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re gruplara ay\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ajans\u0131n kanserojen maddeler listesinde asbest maddesi, \u201ckesin kanserojen\u201d tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ile 1. grupta s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Fransa\u2019da asbeste ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan her y\u0131l 4000 ki\u015fi \u00f6lmektedir ve say\u0131 giderek artmaktad\u0131r. Uzmanlar Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta 1960 ve 70\u2019lerde asbeste maruz kalm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerden 120.000\u2019den fazlas\u0131n\u0131n akci\u011fer kanseri nedeniyle yak\u0131n gelecekte \u00f6lece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedirler. Bel\u00e7ika ve Hollanda gibi \u00fclkelerde 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda asbest \u00fcretim ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 tamamen yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019de 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren AB\u2019ye \u00fcye \u00fclkelerde asbest \u00fcretimi ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tersane i\u015f\u00e7isi olan babas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f elbiselerinden bula\u015fan asbest nedeniyle kansere yakalanan gen\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan tazminat almaya hak kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Asbestoz:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130lk olarak tersane i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda tespit edilen asbestoz, asbest liflerini \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan v\u00fccut taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen asidin akci\u011fer zar\u0131nda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yaralard\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendini g\u00f6stermesi 10-20 y\u0131l\u0131 bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Mezotelyoma:<\/strong>\u00a0Asbestin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli hastal\u0131k akci\u011fer zar\u0131 ve kar\u0131n zar\u0131 kanseri, yani mezotelyomad\u0131r. Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde y\u0131lda her bir milyon ki\u015finin 1-2\u2019sinde saptanan mezotelyoma, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131lda en az 500 ki\u015fide g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Mezotelyomaya ait en s\u0131k rastlanan yak\u0131nmalar, a\u011fr\u0131 ve ilerleyici nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Akci\u011fer r\u00f6ntgeni ve tomografide tipik bulgular saptanabilirse de, kesin tan\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulan standart y\u00f6ntem akci\u011fer zar\u0131 biyopsisidir. Mezotelyoma, erken d\u00f6nemde tan\u0131n\u0131p uygun cerrahi giri\u015fim uygulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ila\u00e7 ya da \u0131\u015f\u0131n tedavisine iyi cevap vermeyen ve hastay\u0131 k\u0131sa zamanda \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6t\u00fcren bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kanser:<\/strong>\u00a0Akci\u011fer, g\u0131rtlak ve sindirim sistemi kanserlerine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 (plevra) kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131.<\/p>\n Asbest Anadolu\u2019nun bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6resinde bulunmakta ve halk taraf\u0131ndan bilin\u00e7sizce kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler, asbesti evlerinin damlar\u0131na sermek, evlerini badana yapmak i\u00e7in ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda pudra yerine kullan\u0131rlar. Amasya b\u00f6lgesinde ve Kay\u0131lar y\u00f6r\u00fcklerinde ise bebekler, h\u00f6ll\u00fck topra\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f asbestle sar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu uygulamalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda havaya kar\u0131\u015fan asbest lifleri yo\u011fun \u015fekilde solunur. Asbest, onu topraktan \u00e7\u0131karan ve kullanan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden ba\u015fka, asbestin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 end\u00fcstri alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok zararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c7evre ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7evre Y\u00f6netimi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kansere neden olan asbestin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretim, kullan\u0131m, piyasa arz\u0131 ile asbest i\u00e7eren e\u015fyalar\u0131n piyasaya arz\u0131n\u0131 31 Aral\u0131k 2010 tarihinden itibaren ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Asbest ya da amyant, \u0131s\u0131ya, a\u015f\u0131nmaya ve kimyasal maddelere \u00e7ok dayan\u0131kl\u0131 lifli yap\u0131da kanserojen bir mineral. Halk aras\u0131nda ak toprak, \u00e7orak toprak, g\u00f6k toprak, \u00e7elpek, h\u00f6ll\u00fck veya ceren topra\u011f\u0131 gibi isimlerle de biliniyor. Kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 nedir? \u00dc\u00e7 bin \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 olan asbestten, \u00f6zellikle gemi, u\u00e7ak, otomobil sanayiinde, makine konstr\u00fcksiyonlar\u0131nda ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 madde ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k eleman\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[2468,2469,2470,2471,51,2472,2473,2474,2475,2476,2477,378,387,250,2478,468,40,2479],"class_list":["post-5761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-asbest","tag-asbest-firmasi","tag-asbest-nedir","tag-asbest-nerede-bulunur","tag-asbest-raporu","tag-asbest-sokum","tag-asbest-toplama","tag-asbeste-bagli-olusan-hastaliklar-neler","tag-asbestin-insan-sagligina-zararlari-neler","tag-asbestli-urun-turkiyede-uretimi-ve-kullanimi-yasal-mi","tag-asbestoz","tag-istanbul-asbest","tag-izmir-asbest","tag-kadikoy-asbest","tag-kanser","tag-maltepe-asbest","tag-mavi-yikim","tag-mezotelyoma"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5761\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maviyikim.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Asbeste ba\u011fl\u0131 olu\u015fan hastal\u0131klar neler?<\/h3>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretimi ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasal m\u0131?<\/h3>\n